妊娠头三个月的胎盘早剥--罕见情况和诊断难题

Bhavika Kalthe, Tejinder Kaur, Anshu Mujalda, Reena Bisht, Pinakin Kaushik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠期胎盘早剥谱(PAS)的诊断与严重的孕产妇并发症有关,并可能危及生命。此外,PAS 在妊娠头三个月很难诊断,准确率也很低。产前诊断对于制定最佳治疗方案至关重要。虽然敏感性低于第二或第三孕期的 US,但第一孕期的 US(超声波)可以检测出相当一部分的 PAS 病例。妊娠头三个月的早期超声检查可进一步帮助预测 PAS 的严重程度及其手术结果。就孕早期胎盘早剥而言,管理和诊断仍是一项挑战,因此临床上必须高度怀疑,尤其是在既往有子宫疤痕和手术排空后出血的病例中,这一点无论如何强调都不为过。我们报告了一例孕早期前置胎盘及其罕见性和诊断难题。
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Placenta percreta in first trimester – A rarity and diagnostic dilemma
The diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in pregnancy is associated with severe maternal complications and is potentially life threatening. Moreover, PAS is difficult to diagnose in the first trimester, and the accuracy is low. A prenatal diagnosis is pivotal for planning an optimal management in PAS. A first trimester US(Ultrasound) can detect PAS in good proportion of cases, although the sensitivity is lower than a second or third trimester US. An early first trimester US can further help predict severity of PAS and its surgical outcome. As the management and diagnosis remains a challenge as far as PAS in early pregnancy is concerned, a high clinical suspicion especially in cases of previous uterine scar and bleeding following a surgical evacuation cannot be overemphasised. We report a case of Placenta Percreta in First Trimester, its rarity and diagnostic dilemma.
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