孕前体重指数与妊娠体重增加、糖尿病和高血压的关系

Sreelakshmy K, Shahnas M
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摘要

:孕前体重指数(BMI)和妊娠体重增加(GWG)可能与妊娠结果有关。先兆子痫、妊娠糖尿病、巨大儿与体重指数有关。一项回顾性分析收集了一家三级医疗保健中心2017年1月至2019年1月期间720名孕妇的数据。对分类数据进行了卡方检验:超重妇女和体重增加超过建议范围的妇女妊娠高血压显著。(22.4%对0%;P<0.001)建议体重增加组中有相当大比例的孕妇患有妊娠高血压。(12.4%对0%;P<0.001):孕前饮食咨询、身体和生活方式的调整对降低 GDM 和妊娠高血压的发病率有一定作用。
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Association of pre-pregnancy body mass index to gestational weight gain, diabetes mellitus and hypertension
: The body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and gestational weight gain (GWG) may have an association with the outcome of pregnancies. Preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, macrosomia show an association with the BMI. A retrospective analysis of the data collected from 720 pregnant mothers during the period from January 2017 to January 2019 in a tertiary health care centre. The chi-square test was done to assess the categorical data.: Gestational hypertension was significant in overweight women and those who gained weight above recommended range. (22.4% Vs. 0%; p <0.001) GDM was noted in a significant percentage of pregnant women within the recommended weight gain group. (12.4% Vs. 0%; p<0.001).: Pre-pregnancy dietary counselling, physical and lifestyle modifications have a role in bringing down the incidence of GDM and gestational hypertension.
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