印第安纳大学学生外展诊所就诊患者的人口统计学和邮政编码比较分析。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Journal of Community Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1007/s10900-024-01328-7
Lauryn Padgett, Mary Slaughter, Radha Patel, Nirupama Devanathan, Sylk Sotto-Santiago, Javier Sevilla-Martir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个狭小的地理区域内,马里恩县的健康状况和社会经济状况截然不同。印第安纳大学学生外展诊所(IUSOC)作为安全网提供者,在印第安纳波利斯近东区提供免费医疗和社会服务。本研究旨在了解 IUSOC 患者的人口统计学特征和地理分布。2023 年 1 月至 9 月期间,共有 612 名患者前往 IUSOC 就诊,其中 460 人自称是马里恩县居民。63.9% 的患者年龄在 45 至 64 岁之间。66.8%为非西班牙裔(NH)黑人,23.3%为西班牙裔。18.9% 的患者讲西班牙语,但英语水平有限。根据 "贫困社区指数"(DCI),58.7% 的人居住在 "贫困 "邮政编码区,这表明了经济上的脆弱性和差异。在马里恩县,IUSOC 患者人数最多的邮政编码的成人无保险率最高。IUSOC 患者主要是中年少数民族,他们所居住的邮政编码在 DCI 中的社会经济排名较低。这些信息可用于改善诊所的社区资源转介途径。
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A Comparative Analysis of the Demographics and Zip Codes of Patients Seen at the Indiana University Student Outreach Clinic.

Within a small geographic area, Marion County contains a stark spectrum of health outcomes and socioeconomic statuses. The Indiana University Student Outreach Clinic (IUSOC) serves as a safety net provider, offering free health and social services in the Near Eastside neighborhood of Indianapolis. The aim of this study was to characterize the demographics and geographic distribution of the IUSOC's patient population. From January to September 2023, 612 patients visited the IUSOC, and 460 self-identified as Marion County residents. 63.9% of patients were between 45 and 64 years old. 66.8% were Non-Hispanic (NH) Black, and 23.3% were Hispanic. 18.9% spoke Spanish and had limited English proficiency. Based on the Distressed Communities Index (DCI), 58.7% lived in "Distressed" zip codes, indicating economic vulnerability and disparities. The zip code with the greatest number of IUSOC patients had the highest rate of uninsured adults in Marion County. IUSOC patients are primarily middle-aged minorities who live in zip codes with low socioeconomic rankings by DCI. This information can be used to improve community resource referral pathways in the clinic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
1.70%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The Journal of Community Health is a peer-reviewed publication that offers original articles on research, teaching, and the practice of community health and public health. Coverage includes public health, epidemiology, preventive medicine, health promotion, disease prevention, environmental and occupational health, health policy and management, and health disparities. The Journal does not publish articles on clinical medicine. Serving as a forum for the exchange of ideas, the Journal features articles on research that serve the educational needs of public and community health personnel.
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