面向物联网应用的人工智能驱动的雾/边缘资源管理:全面回顾、研究挑战和未来展望

IF 34.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1109/COMST.2023.3338015
Guneet Kaur Walia;Mohit Kumar;Sukhpal Singh Gill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无处不在的物联网(IoT)传感器和智能设备在医疗保健、工业 4.0、交通和农业等多个领域激增,产生了大量数据,需要从云端到网络边缘提供越来越多的计算和服务。雾/边缘计算是一种前景广阔的分布式计算范例,已引起业界和学术界的广泛关注。这些计算范例的基础设施效率要求建立自适应资源管理机制,以进行卸载决策和高效调度。资源管理(RM)是一个非同小可的问题,其复杂性是由异构资源、传入的事务性工作负载、边缘节点发现和服务质量(QoS)参数同时造成的,这使得资源的功效更具挑战性。因此,研究人员采用了基于人工智能(AI)的技术来解决上述问题。本文对 Fog/Edge 范式中的资源管理问题和挑战进行了全面综述,将其分为计算资源供应、任务卸载、资源调度、服务安置和负载平衡。此外,还讨论了现有的基于人工智能和非人工智能的最先进解决方案,以及它们的 QoS 指标、分析的数据集、局限性和挑战。调查提供了与每个分类资源管理问题相对应的数学公式。我们的工作为无服务器计算、5G、工业物联网(IIoT)、区块链、数字双胞胎、量子计算和软件定义网络(SDN)等前沿技术提供了有前途的研究方向,这些技术可以与现有的雾/物联网边缘范例框架集成,以改进基于物联网的应用中的商业智能和分析。
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AI-Empowered Fog/Edge Resource Management for IoT Applications: A Comprehensive Review, Research Challenges, and Future Perspectives
The proliferation of ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and smart devices in several domains embracing healthcare, Industry 4.0, transportation and agriculture are giving rise to a prodigious amount of data requiring ever-increasing computations and services from cloud to the edge of the network. Fog/Edge computing is a promising and distributed computing paradigm that has drawn extensive attention from both industry and academia. The infrastructural efficiency of these computing paradigms necessitates adaptive resource management mechanisms for offloading decisions and efficient scheduling. Resource Management (RM) is a non-trivial issue whose complexity is the result of heterogeneous resources, incoming transactional workload, edge node discovery, and Quality of Service (QoS) parameters at the same time, which makes the efficacy of resources even more challenging. Hence, the researchers have adopted Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based techniques to resolve the above-mentioned issues. This paper offers a comprehensive review of resource management issues and challenges in Fog/Edge paradigm by categorizing them into provisioning of computing resources, task offloading, resource scheduling, service placement, and load balancing. In addition, existing AI and non-AI based state-of-the-art solutions have been discussed, along with their QoS metrics, datasets analysed, limitations and challenges. The survey provides mathematical formulation corresponding to each categorized resource management issue. Our work sheds light on promising research directions on cutting-edge technologies such as Serverless computing, 5G, Industrial IoT (IIoT), blockchain, digital twins, quantum computing, and Software-Defined Networking (SDN), which can be integrated with the existing frameworks of fog/edge-of-things paradigms to improve business intelligence and analytics amongst IoT-based applications.
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来源期刊
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials
IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-TELECOMMUNICATIONS
CiteScore
80.20
自引率
2.50%
发文量
84
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials is an online journal published by the IEEE Communications Society for tutorials and surveys covering all aspects of the communications field. Telecommunications technology is progressing at a rapid pace, and the IEEE Communications Society is committed to providing researchers and other professionals the information and tools to stay abreast. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials focuses on integrating and adding understanding to the existing literature on communications, putting results in context. Whether searching for in-depth information about a familiar area or an introduction into a new area, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials aims to be the premier source of peer-reviewed, comprehensive tutorials and surveys, and pointers to further sources. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials publishes only articles exclusively written for IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials and go through a rigorous review process before their publication in the quarterly issues. A tutorial article in the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should be designed to help the reader to become familiar with and learn something specific about a chosen topic. In contrast, the term survey, as applied here, is defined to mean a survey of the literature. A survey article in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should provide a comprehensive review of developments in a selected area, covering its development from its inception to its current state and beyond, and illustrating its development through liberal citations from the literature. Both tutorials and surveys should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.
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