{"title":"论尾崎定理将规定 p 群变为 p 类塔群","authors":"Farshid Hajir, Christian Maire, Ravi Ramakrishna","doi":"10.2140/ant.2024.18.771","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We give a streamlined and effective proof of Ozaki’s theorem that any finite <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>p</mi></math>-group <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Γ</mi></math> is the Galois group of the <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>p</mi></math>-Hilbert class field tower of some number field <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi> F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></math>. Our work is inspired by Ozaki’s and applies in broader circumstances. While his theorem is in the totally complex setting, we obtain the result in any mixed signature setting for which there exists a number field <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi> k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math> with class number prime to <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>p</mi></math>. We construct <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi> F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mo>∕</mo><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math> by a sequence of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>ℤ</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi>p</mi></math>-extensions ramified only at finite tame primes and also give explicit bounds on <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits-->\n<mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi> k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">]</mo></math> and the number of ramified primes of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi> F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mo>∕</mo><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math> in terms of <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>#</mi><mi>Γ</mi></math>. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Ozaki’s theorem realizing prescribed p-groups as p-class tower groups\",\"authors\":\"Farshid Hajir, Christian Maire, Ravi Ramakrishna\",\"doi\":\"10.2140/ant.2024.18.771\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We give a streamlined and effective proof of Ozaki’s theorem that any finite <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>p</mi></math>-group <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>Γ</mi></math> is the Galois group of the <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>p</mi></math>-Hilbert class field tower of some number field <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi> F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></math>. Our work is inspired by Ozaki’s and applies in broader circumstances. While his theorem is in the totally complex setting, we obtain the result in any mixed signature setting for which there exists a number field <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><msub><mrow><mi> k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math> with class number prime to <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>p</mi></math>. We construct <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi> F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mo>∕</mo><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math> by a sequence of <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>ℤ</mi><mo>∕</mo><mi>p</mi></math>-extensions ramified only at finite tame primes and also give explicit bounds on <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits-->\\n<mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi> k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</mo></math> and the number of ramified primes of <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi> F</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mo>∕</mo><msub><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math> in terms of <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>#</mi><mi>Γ</mi></math>. </p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50828,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Algebra & Number Theory\",\"volume\":\"142 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Algebra & Number Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2024.18.771\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algebra & Number Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2024.18.771","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们给出了尾崎定理的精简而有效的证明,即任何有限 p 群 Γ 都是某个数域 F 的 p-Hilbert 类场塔的伽罗华群。我们的工作受尾崎的启发,适用于更广泛的情况。我们通过仅在有限驯服素数处斜交的ℤ∕p-扩展序列来构造 F ∕k 0,并给出了 [F : k 0] 和 F ∕k 0 的斜交素数在 #Γ 方面的明确边界。
On Ozaki’s theorem realizing prescribed p-groups as p-class tower groups
We give a streamlined and effective proof of Ozaki’s theorem that any finite -group is the Galois group of the -Hilbert class field tower of some number field . Our work is inspired by Ozaki’s and applies in broader circumstances. While his theorem is in the totally complex setting, we obtain the result in any mixed signature setting for which there exists a number field with class number prime to . We construct by a sequence of -extensions ramified only at finite tame primes and also give explicit bounds on and the number of ramified primes of in terms of .
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