通过背间测量估算东中太平洋主要鲨鱼物种的总长度和前胸长度

Diego Mejía, Jesús Briones-Mendoza
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摘要

在这项研究中,介绍了太平洋中东部 16 种鲨鱼的总长度-背间距和前胸-背间距关系。取样工作于 2019 年在位于厄瓜多尔马纳比省曼塔市的 Playita Mía 人工上岸点进行。使用简单的线性回归模型来获得这些关系,并使用决定系数来评估拟合度。总共有 3 606 条来自 16 个不同种类的鲨鱼被用来获得总长度与背内侧长度的关系。对于前尾-背内长度关系,使用了来自 14 个物种的 1 957 条鲨鱼的测量数据。大多数物种的拟合度都令人满意。这些信息非常重要,因为它使我们能够重建残缺的鲨鱼尸体,这在厄瓜多尔的商业捕捞中很常见。重建后,这些鲨鱼的信息可用于生活史研究(如年龄和生长、成熟度),为种群模型提供信息。因此,这些信息有助于改善厄瓜多尔太平洋的鲨鱼管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Estimating the Total and Precaudal Lengths of the Main Shark Species from Interdorsal Measurements in the Eastern-Central Pacific Ocean

In this work, the total-interdorsal length and precaudal-interdorsal length relationships for 16 species of sharks in the eastern-central Pacific Ocean are presented. Sampling was carried out during 2019 at the artisanal landing site of Playita Mía, located in the city of Manta, province of Manabí, Ecuador. A simple linear regression model was used to obtain these relationships, and the coefficient of determination was used to assess goodness of fit. A total of 3 606 sharks from 16 different species were used to obtain the total-interdorsal length relationship. For the precaudal-interdorsal length relationship, measurements from 1 957 sharks from 14 species were used. The goodness of fit was satisfactory for most species. This information is important because it allows us to reconstruct mutilated shark carcasses, which are common in commercial landings in Ecuador. Once reconstructed, the information from these sharks can be used in life history studies (e.g., age and growth, maturity), which inform population models. Therefore, this information can help improve shark management in the Ecuadorian Pacific.

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