网络侵权的性别差异:荷兰政治家的案例

IF 3.1 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Crime Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1186/s40163-024-00203-z
Isabelle van der Vegt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与世界上许多其他国家一样,政界人士在网上受到的谩骂和威胁已成为荷兰的一个重大问题。本文分析了荷兰政治家在 X(原 Twitter)上受到辱骂的性别差异,同时考虑了少数民族身份可能带来的额外影响。本文收集了 2022 年全年针对政党领袖的所有推文。针对六种不同的辱骂语言,即毒性、严重毒性、身份攻击、亵渎、侮辱和威胁,对性别和少数民族身份的影响进行了估算。与预期相反,针对男性政治家的推文在所有形式的辱骂中得分都较高。性别与少数民族身份之间的交互效应在一些辱骂测量中被发现。与针对少数民族女性政治家的推文相比,针对少数民族女性政治家的推文在严重毒性、身份攻击和亵渎方面得分更高。重要的是,与所有群体相比,少数民族女性政治家受到的威胁程度最高。据报道,网络辱骂和威胁对政治参与和政治保留有负面影响,因此这些结果尤其令人担忧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Gender differences in online abuse: the case of Dutch politicians

Online abuse and threats towards politicians have become a significant concern in the Netherlands, like in many other countries across the world. This paper analyses gender differences in abuse received by Dutch politicians on X (formerly Twitter), while taking into account the possible additional impact of ethnic minority status. All tweets directed at party leaders throughout the entire year of 2022 were collected. The effect of gender and ethnic minority status were estimated for six different linguistic measures of abuse, namely, toxicity, severe toxicity, identity attacks, profanity, insults, and threats. Contrary to expectations, tweets directed at male politicians scored higher on all forms of abuse. Significant interaction effects between gender and ethnic minority status were found for a number of abuse measures. Tweets directed at ethnic minority female politicians scored higher on severe toxicity, identity attacks, and profanity, compared to those directed at ethnic majority female politicians. Importantly, female ethnic minority politicians received the highest levels of threats compared to all groups. Given that online abuse and threats are reported to have a negative effect on political participation and retention, these results are particularly worrying.

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来源期刊
Crime Science
Crime Science Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.20%
发文量
12
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Crime Science is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal with an applied focus. The journal''s main focus is on research articles and systematic reviews that reflect the growing cooperation among a variety of fields, including environmental criminology, economics, engineering, geography, public health, psychology, statistics and urban planning, on improving the detection, prevention and understanding of crime and disorder. Crime Science will publish theoretical articles that are relevant to the field, for example, approaches that integrate theories from different disciplines. The goal of the journal is to broaden the scientific base for the understanding, analysis and control of crime and disorder. It is aimed at researchers, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in crime reduction. It will also publish short contributions on timely topics including crime patterns, technological advances for detection and prevention, and analytical techniques, and on the crime reduction applications of research from a wide range of fields. Crime Science publishes research articles, systematic reviews, short contributions and theoretical articles. While Crime Science uses the APA reference style, the journal welcomes submissions using alternative reference styles on a case-by-case basis.
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