双侧植入小单视加长焦距眼内透镜后的长期效果。

Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI:10.3341/kjo.2023.0139
Jeongmin Kim, Taeeun Kim, Hungwon Tchah, Kyungmin Koh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估双侧 Tecnis Symfony(ZXR00:Johnson & Johnson Vision, Santa Ana, CA, USA)眼内人工晶体(IOL)植入迷你单视后的长期临床效果:评估了在 2019 年 4 月至 2021 年 3 月期间接受双侧 ZXR00 人工晶体植入术并打算进行迷你单视(目标屈光度为优势眼-0.3 D,非优势眼-0.6 D)的白内障患者的医疗记录。对术后 3 个月和 2 年的术后未矫正和矫正远视力(UDVA、CDVA)、未矫正中间视力(UIVA)、未矫正近视力(UNVA)以及近距离眼镜依赖率进行了调查:这项研究包括 61 名患者(122 只眼睛),平均年龄为 61.8 ± 7.7 岁。术后 2 年,双眼的 logMAR UDVA、UIVA、UNVA 和 CDVA 分别为 0.086 ± 0.094、0.056 ± 0.041、0.140 ± 0.045 和 0.012 ± 0.024。术后3个月时,优势眼的单眼屈光球面等值(MRSE)为-0.31 ± 0.38,非优势眼为-0.53 ± 0.47;术后2年时,优势眼的单眼屈光球面等值(MRSE)为-0.38 ± 0.43,非优势眼为-0.61 ± 0.54。手术三个月后,61 名患者中有 8 名(13.1%)需要佩戴近视眼镜,两年后,61 名患者中有 9 名(14.8%)需要佩戴近视眼镜:结论:双侧植入 ZXR00s 和迷你单焦可以在从远到近的大范围内获得良好的视力,从而实现较高的眼镜独立率。这些结果在术后两年仍保持良好。
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Long-term Results after Bilateral Implantation of Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lenses with Mini-Monovision.

Purpose: To assess long-term clinical results following bilateral Tecnis Symfony ZXR00 intraocular lens implantation with mini-monovision.

Methods: The medical records of cataract patients who underwent bilateral implantation of ZXR00 with intended mini-monovision (target refraction of -0.3 diopters [D] in dominant eye and -0.6 D in nondominant eye) between April 2019 and March 2021 were assessed. Postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance VA (CDVA), uncorrected intermediate VA (UIVA), uncorrected near VA (UNVA), and rate of spectacle dependence for near distance were investigated at 3 months and 2 years after surgery.

Results: This study included 61 patients (122 eyes) with average age of 61.8 ± 7.7 years. At 2 years postoperatively, binocular logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution UDVA, UIVA, UNVA, and CDVA were 0.086 ± 0.094, 0.056 ± 0.041, 0.140 ± 0.045, and 0.012 ± 0.024, respectively. The monocular manifest refraction spherical equivalent was -0.31 ± 0.38 in the dominant eye and -0.53 ± 0.47 in the nondominant eye at 3 months postoperatively, and -0.38 ± 0.43 in the dominant eye and -0.61 ± 0.54 in the nondominant eye at 2 years postoperatively. Eight out of 61 patients (13.1%) needed glasses 3 months after surgery, and nine out of 61 patients (14.8%) needed glasses 2 years after surgery.

Conclusions: The bilateral implantation of ZXR00s with mini-monovision allows for a good VA at wide range of distance from far to near, thereby resulting in high rate of spectacle independence. These results have held up well even after 2 years after surgery.

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