是的,那是我在对自己唱歌":杰基-凯的 "这些不是我的衣服 "是对老年护理的自我肯定。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY Gerontologist Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1093/geront/gnae022
Maricel Oró-Piqueras, Núria Casado-Gual, Verónica Vizcaíno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去几十年来,以护理院为背景的虚构故事越来越多,构建和重新呈现护理院的视角也随之变得多样化(Chivers 和 Kriebernegg,2017 年)。通过文学叙事提供的另类世界,这些故事让读者得以一窥养老院所能提供的日益多样化的护理可能性。与此同时,这些故事还强调了当人的身体不被照顾者和整个社会视为具有完全的功能或能力时,人所具有的属性。杰基-凯(Jackie Kay)的短篇小说《这不是我的衣服》(2011 年)展现了一个极具象征意义的疗养院叙事,在这个故事中,持续不断的非人格化护理和婴儿化做法不可避免地导致了住户的非人化和最终的恶化。通过女主角玛格丽特的视角,凯创作了一个个人化的、凄美的,有时也是幽默的护理叙事,破坏了所谓的第四个年龄段是认知能力极度退化时期的普遍印象。本文借鉴了护理理论和老龄化研究的跨学科领域,特别是与体现和老年理论以及老龄化的社会方法相关的理论,对凯的短篇小说进行了细读,认为它既是对第四个年龄段的自信叙述,也是一个不服从的护理故事,可以作为老年学专家和护理从业人员的范本。
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"Yes, that's me singing to myself": Jackie Kay's "These are not my clothes" as a Self-Affirming Narrative of Care in Old Age.

Fictional stories set in care homes have increased in the last decades and, with them, the perspectives from which care homes are constructed and represented have become diversified. Care home stories. Aging, disability, and long-term residential care. Transcript Verlag]. Through the alternative worlds that are offered by literary narratives, these stories allow the reader to glimpse into the increasingly varied possibilities of care that a residential settlement can offer. At the same time, they highlight the attributes attached to human beings once their bodies are not regarded as fully functional or able by their carers and society at large. Jackie Kay's short story "These are not my clothes" (2011) presents a highly symbolic care-home narrative in which constant practices of depersonalized care and infantilization lead to the inevitable dehumanization of the residents and their eventual deterioration. Through the viewpoint of its female protagonist, Margaret, Kay creates a personal, poignant and, at times, also humorous narrative of care that undermines prevailing images of the so-called fourth age as a period of extreme cognitive deterioration. Drawing from theories of care and the interdisciplinary field of aging studies, especially in connection with theories of embodiment and old age and social approaches to aging, this article offers a close reading of Kay's short story as both an assertive narrative on the fourth age, and as an insubordinate story of care, which can serve as a model to both gerontologists and care practitioners.

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来源期刊
Gerontologist
Gerontologist GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
171
期刊介绍: The Gerontologist, published since 1961, is a bimonthly journal of The Gerontological Society of America that provides a multidisciplinary perspective on human aging by publishing research and analysis on applied social issues. It informs the broad community of disciplines and professions involved in understanding the aging process and providing care to older people. Articles should include a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses. Implications for policy or practice should be highlighted. The Gerontologist publishes quantitative and qualitative research and encourages manuscript submissions of various types including: research articles, intervention research, review articles, measurement articles, forums, and brief reports. Book and media reviews, International Spotlights, and award-winning lectures are commissioned by the editors.
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