通过远程观察和营养指导提供支持(STRONG)是一项旨在减少胰腺癌患者营养不良的数字健康干预措施:随机对照试验研究方案

IF 1.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI:10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101271
Kea Turner , Dae Won Kim , Brian D. Gonzalez , Laurence R. Gore , Erin Gurd , Jeanine Milano , Diane Riccardi , Margaret Byrne , Mohammed Al-Jumayli , Tiago Biachi de Castria , Damian A. Laber , Sarah Hoffe , James Costello , Edmondo Robinson , Juskaran S. Chadha , Sahana Rajasekhara , Emma Hume , Ryan Hagen , Oliver T. Nguyen , Nicole Nardella , Pamela Hodul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景营养不良是胰腺癌患者中常见的一种痛苦症状。只有不到四分之一的胰腺癌患者接受医学营养治疗(MNT),而医学营养治疗对改善营养状况、维持体重、提高生活质量和生存率非常重要。系统、提供者和患者层面的障碍限制了患者接受医学营养治疗。我们拟研究一项为期 12 周的多层次数字健康干预措施的可行性,旨在扩大胰腺癌患者接受 MNT 的机会。方法开始化疗的晚期胰腺癌患者(N = 80)将按 1:1 的比例随机接受干预或常规护理。通过远程观察和营养指导提供支持(STRONG)干预措施包括系统级(如常规营养不良和筛查)、提供者级(如营养师培训和基于网络的仪表板)和患者级策略(如个性化营养计划、通过 Fitbit 自我监测饮食摄入量、持续目标监测和反馈)。接受常规治疗的患者将由肿瘤专家决定是否转诊给营养师。研究评估将在基线、4 周、8 周、12 周和 16 周完成。结果主要结果是可行性(如招募、保留、评估完成)和可接受性。我们还将收集更多的实施结果,如干预坚持率、感知可用性以及通过退出访谈对干预质量的反馈。我们将收集可能与干预措施相关的结果的初步数据,包括营养不良、生活质量、治疗结果和生存率。结论这项研究将增进我们对数字健康干预措施可行性的了解,以减少晚期胰腺癌患者的营养不良。试验注册:NCT05675059,注册日期:2022年12月9日。
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Support Through Remote Observation and Nutrition Guidance (STRONG), a digital health intervention to reduce malnutrition among pancreatic cancer patients: A study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial

Background

Malnutrition is a common and distressing condition among pancreatic cancer patients. Fewer than a quarter of pancreatic cancer patients receive medical nutrition therapy (MNT), important for improving nutritional status, weight maintenance, quality of life and survival. System, provider, and patient level barriers limit access to MNT. We propose to examine the feasibility of a 12-week multi-level, digital health intervention designed to expand MNT access among pancreatic cancer patients.

Methods

Individuals with advanced pancreatic cancer starting chemotherapy (N = 80) will be 1:1 randomized to the intervention or usual care. The Support Through Remote Observation and Nutrition Guidance (STRONG) intervention includes system-level (e.g., routine malnutrition and screening), provider-level (e.g., dietitian training and web-based dashboard), and patient-level strategies (e.g., individualized nutrition plan, self-monitoring of dietary intake via Fitbit, ongoing goal monitoring and feedback). Individuals receiving usual care will be referred to dietitians based on their oncologists’ discretion. Study assessments will be completed at baseline, 4-, 8-, 12-, and 16-weeks.

Results

Primary outcomes will be feasibility (e.g., recruitment, retention, assessment completion) and acceptability. We will collect additional implementation outcomes, such as intervention adherence, perceived usability, and feedback on intervention quality via an exit interview. We will collect preliminary data on outcomes that may be associated with the intervention including malnutrition, quality of life, treatment outcomes, and survival.

Conclusion

This study will advance our knowledge on the feasibility of a digital health intervention to reduce malnutrition among individuals with advanced pancreatic cancer. Trial registration: NCT05675059, registered on December 9, 2022.

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来源期刊
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
146
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is an international peer reviewed open access journal that publishes articles pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from a wide range of disciplines including medicine, life science, pharmaceutical science, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioral science, and bioethics. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is unique in that it is outside the confines of disease specifications, and it strives to increase the transparency of medical research and reduce publication bias by publishing scientifically valid original research findings irrespective of their perceived importance, significance or impact. Both randomized and non-randomized trials are within the scope of the Journal. Some common topics include trial design rationale and methods, operational methodologies and challenges, and positive and negative trial results. In addition to original research, the Journal also welcomes other types of communications including, but are not limited to, methodology reviews, perspectives and discussions. Through timely dissemination of advances in clinical trials, the goal of Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is to serve as a platform to enhance the communication and collaboration within the global clinical trials community that ultimately advances this field of research for the benefit of patients.
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