MASLD 全球负担的现状和未来趋势

Lei Miao, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D. Byrne, Ying-Ying Cao, Ming-Hua Zheng
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摘要

代谢功能障碍相关性脂肪性肝病(MASLD)已成为全球最常见的慢性肝病,影响着全球三分之一以上的成年人。本综述总结了代谢功能紊乱相关性脂肪性肝病的全球发病率和流行率,以及与之相关的肝内外不良后果。我们还讨论了MASLD对医疗保健系统造成的巨大经济负担,从而进一步突出了全球努力应对这一常见且负担沉重的肝病的迫切需要。我们强调早期干预的临床意义,以及包括公共卫生战略在内的整体方法,以减少 MASLD 对全球的影响。
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Current status and future trends of the global burden of MASLD
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most common chronic liver disease globally, affecting more than a third of the world's adult population. This comprehensive narrative review summarizes the global incidence and prevalence rates of MASLD and its related adverse hepatic and extrahepatic outcomes. We also discuss the substantial economic burden of MASLD on healthcare systems, thus further highlighting the urgent need for global efforts to tackle this common and burdensome liver condition. We emphasize the clinical relevance of early interventions and a holistic approach that includes public health strategies to reduce the global impact of MASLD.
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