剑士的剑道格斗经验:灵魂、剑和身体的一剑之道

Takahiro Sato, Peter R. Jensen, Craig A. Wrisberg
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摘要

最近,人们呼吁提高运动心理学从业人员的情境智能,为了响应这一呼吁,本研究旨在获取剑道选手(即剑士)的第一人称竞技经验。研究人员对居住在美国的八名日裔美籍剑道选手进行了存在现象学访谈。主题分析的结果表明,参与者对获得 ippon(即有效点数)有着强烈的承诺,这种承诺是在对对手实施攻击时通过心灵、剑和身体的主观同步来实现的。他们认为这是一种变革性的体验,使他们的感知脱离了体育运动的背景,瞬间产生了用真剑 "砍 "对手的感觉。当前的研究结果还为运动心理学顾问提供了针对具体情况的见解(如 "seme "的重要性)和策略(如注意力集中的管理、自我调节技巧),以帮助剑士为竞技状态做好准备。
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Kenshi’s Experiences of Sword Fighting in Kendo: The Way of Ippon With Soul, Sword, and Body

In response to recent calls for promoting the contextual intelligence of sport psychology practitioners, the aim of the current study was to obtain the first-person competitive experiences of kendo fighters (i.e., kenshi). Existential phenomenological interviews were conducted with eight competitive Japanese-American kenshi residing in the United States. The findings of thematic analysis indicated that the participants possessed a strong commitment to earning ippon (i.e., a valid point), which was achieved by a subjective synchronization of mind, sword, and body in the execution of a strike against an opponent. They considered this to be a transformative experience, which elevated them perceptually out of the sporting context to a momentary sense of “cutting” the opponent with a real sword. The current findings also offer sport psychology consultants possible context-specific insights (e.g., importance of seme) and strategies (e.g., management of attentional focus, self-regulation techniques) for assisting kenshi in preparing for competitive situations.

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