{"title":"使用基于纤维的捻线设计和制造可穿戴电子纺织品。","authors":"Kailin Zhang, Xiang Shi, Haibo Jiang, Kaiwen Zeng, Zihao Zhou, Peng Zhai, Lihua Zhang, Huisheng Peng","doi":"10.1038/s41596-024-00956-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Mono-dimensional fiber-based electronics can effectively address the growing demand for improved wearable electronic devices because of their exceptional flexibility and stretchability. For practical applications, functional fiber electronic devices need to be integrated into more powerful and versatile systems to execute complex tasks that cannot be completed by single-fiber devices. Existing techniques, such as printing and sintering, reduce the flexibility and cause low connection strength of fiber-based electronic devices because of the high curvature of the fiber. Here, we outline a twisting fabrication process for fiber electrodes, which can be woven into functional threads and integrated within textiles. The design of the twisted thread structure for fiber devices ensures stable interfacing and good flexibility, while the textile structure features easily accessible, interlaced points for efficient circuit connections. Electronic textiles can be customized to act as displays, health monitors and power sources. We detail three main fabrication sections, including the fabrication of the fiber electrodes, their twisting into electronic threads and their assembly into functional textile-based devices. The procedures require ~10 d and are easily reproducible by researchers with expertise in fabricating energy and electronic devices. We provide a twisting fabrication process for fiber electrodes that can be assembled into electronic threads and then integrated in electronic textile-based wearables.","PeriodicalId":18901,"journal":{"name":"Nature Protocols","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Design and fabrication of wearable electronic textiles using twisted fiber-based threads\",\"authors\":\"Kailin Zhang, Xiang Shi, Haibo Jiang, Kaiwen Zeng, Zihao Zhou, Peng Zhai, Lihua Zhang, Huisheng Peng\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41596-024-00956-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Mono-dimensional fiber-based electronics can effectively address the growing demand for improved wearable electronic devices because of their exceptional flexibility and stretchability. For practical applications, functional fiber electronic devices need to be integrated into more powerful and versatile systems to execute complex tasks that cannot be completed by single-fiber devices. Existing techniques, such as printing and sintering, reduce the flexibility and cause low connection strength of fiber-based electronic devices because of the high curvature of the fiber. Here, we outline a twisting fabrication process for fiber electrodes, which can be woven into functional threads and integrated within textiles. The design of the twisted thread structure for fiber devices ensures stable interfacing and good flexibility, while the textile structure features easily accessible, interlaced points for efficient circuit connections. Electronic textiles can be customized to act as displays, health monitors and power sources. We detail three main fabrication sections, including the fabrication of the fiber electrodes, their twisting into electronic threads and their assembly into functional textile-based devices. The procedures require ~10 d and are easily reproducible by researchers with expertise in fabricating energy and electronic devices. We provide a twisting fabrication process for fiber electrodes that can be assembled into electronic threads and then integrated in electronic textile-based wearables.\",\"PeriodicalId\":18901,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Protocols\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Protocols\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-024-00956-6\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Protocols","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41596-024-00956-6","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
单维纤维电子器件因其卓越的柔韧性和伸展性,可有效满足对改进型可穿戴电子设备日益增长的需求。在实际应用中,功能性纤维电子器件需要集成到功能更强大、用途更广泛的系统中,以执行单纤维器件无法完成的复杂任务。现有的技术,如印刷和烧结,会降低纤维电子器件的柔韧性,并由于纤维的高曲率而导致连接强度低。在此,我们概述了纤维电极的加捻制造工艺,这种工艺可将纤维电极编织成功能线,并集成到纺织品中。用于纤维设备的捻线结构设计可确保稳定的接口和良好的灵活性,而纺织品结构的特点是易于接触、交错点多,可实现高效的电路连接。电子纺织品可定制为显示器、健康监测器和电源。我们详细介绍了三个主要制造环节,包括纤维电极的制造、将其捻成电子线缆以及将其组装成基于纺织品的功能器件。这些步骤需要约 10 d 的时间,对于具有制造能源和电子设备专业知识的研究人员来说很容易复制。
Design and fabrication of wearable electronic textiles using twisted fiber-based threads
Mono-dimensional fiber-based electronics can effectively address the growing demand for improved wearable electronic devices because of their exceptional flexibility and stretchability. For practical applications, functional fiber electronic devices need to be integrated into more powerful and versatile systems to execute complex tasks that cannot be completed by single-fiber devices. Existing techniques, such as printing and sintering, reduce the flexibility and cause low connection strength of fiber-based electronic devices because of the high curvature of the fiber. Here, we outline a twisting fabrication process for fiber electrodes, which can be woven into functional threads and integrated within textiles. The design of the twisted thread structure for fiber devices ensures stable interfacing and good flexibility, while the textile structure features easily accessible, interlaced points for efficient circuit connections. Electronic textiles can be customized to act as displays, health monitors and power sources. We detail three main fabrication sections, including the fabrication of the fiber electrodes, their twisting into electronic threads and their assembly into functional textile-based devices. The procedures require ~10 d and are easily reproducible by researchers with expertise in fabricating energy and electronic devices. We provide a twisting fabrication process for fiber electrodes that can be assembled into electronic threads and then integrated in electronic textile-based wearables.
期刊介绍:
Nature Protocols focuses on publishing protocols used to address significant biological and biomedical science research questions, including methods grounded in physics and chemistry with practical applications to biological problems. The journal caters to a primary audience of research scientists and, as such, exclusively publishes protocols with research applications. Protocols primarily aimed at influencing patient management and treatment decisions are not featured.
The specific techniques covered encompass a wide range, including but not limited to: Biochemistry, Cell biology, Cell culture, Chemical modification, Computational biology, Developmental biology, Epigenomics, Genetic analysis, Genetic modification, Genomics, Imaging, Immunology, Isolation, purification, and separation, Lipidomics, Metabolomics, Microbiology, Model organisms, Nanotechnology, Neuroscience, Nucleic-acid-based molecular biology, Pharmacology, Plant biology, Protein analysis, Proteomics, Spectroscopy, Structural biology, Synthetic chemistry, Tissue culture, Toxicology, and Virology.