初级保健护士在治疗下尿路功能障碍中的作用。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-03-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0146en
Gisela Maria Assis, Nayara Dos Santos Rodrigues, Franciele de Freitas de Oliveira, Camilla Pinheiro Cristaldi da Silva, Drielle Fernanda Arruda, Ana Carolina Silvy Nunes, Gisele Martins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解初级保健护士在治疗下尿路功能障碍中的作用:了解初级卫生保健护士在治疗下尿路功能障碍中的作用:横断面多方法研究,由定量和定性步骤组成,独立且按顺序进行。通过问卷调查和焦点小组远程收集数据,分别采用布劳恩和克拉克的描述性统计和主题分析方法进行分析。该项目获得了 22691119.0.0000.0030 号意见的批准:共有 145 名护士参与了定量研究,20 名护士参与了定性研究。93.1%的护士表示已经护理过尿路功能障碍患者,但只有54.4%的护士提供了指导,主要是训练盆底肌肉:结论:尽管护士拥有法律支持和需求渠道,但她们并不具备为下尿路功能障碍患者提供保守治疗的知识。尽管如此,只要接受过专门培训,她们还是有动力这样做的。
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Primary Health Care nurses' role in treating Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction.

Objective: To understand Primary Health Care nurses' role in treating Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction.

Method: Cross-sectional multi-methodological research, composed of quantitative and qualitative steps, independently and sequentially. Data collected remotely, through a questionnaire and focus group, analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke, respectively. The project was approved under Opinion 22691119.0.0000.0030.

Results: A total of 145 nurses participated in the study in the quantitative step and 20 in the qualitative step, working in Primary Health Care in Brazil. Of the 93.1% nurses who reported having already cared for people with Urinary Tract Dysfunction, only 54.4% provided guidance, mainly for training the pelvic floor muscles.

Conclusion: Even though they have legal support and access to demand, nurses do not have the knowledge to offer conservative treatment for Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction. Despite this, they were motivated to do so as long as they received specific training.

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