日本脑炎可能具有毁灭性。

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.7416/ai.2024.2616
Pier Luigi Lopalco, Luigi Roberto Biasio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:由蚊子传播的日本脑炎病毒引起的日本脑炎是亚洲最常见的流行性脑炎类型。它在南亚和东南亚的大部分地区流行,但不同地区的病例数量可能相差很大。虽然许多感染不会导致疾病,但有症状的病例可能非常严重并危及生命。这种疾病主要影响儿童,而成年人由于在童年时受到感染或接种过疫苗,一般对这种疾病有免疫力。然而,没有免疫力的人,如来自非流行国家的旅行者,在首次接触病毒时,无论年龄大小,都很容易感染这种疾病。在没有抗病毒治疗方案的情况下,接种疫苗是有效预防日本脑炎的唯一策略。
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Japanese Encephalitis can be devastating.

Abstract: Japanese encephalitis, caused by the JE virus transmitted by mosquitoes, is the most common type of epidemic encephalitis in Asia. It is endemic in most of South and Southeast Asia, but the number of cases can vary greatly between areas. While many infections do not lead to disease, the symptomatic cases can be very severe and life-threatening. It mainly affects children, whereas adults are generally immune to the disease due to either being infected in childhood or receiving vaccination. However, individuals who are not immune, such as travelers from non-endemic countries, are susceptible to the disease when exposed to the virus for the first time, regardless of age. Without antiviral treatment options, vaccination is the only strategy to establish effective protection against Japanese encephalitis.

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Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
69
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