探索需要大量照顾的老年丧偶妇女美好生活的意义:一项居家定性访谈研究。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-03 DOI:10.1080/17482631.2024.2322757
Ariel Almevall, Päivi Juuso, Catharina Melander, Karin Zingmark
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:对老年妇女生活转变的研究并不多见,但随着以老年妇女为主体的老龄化人口的增加,这种研究的意义日益凸显。目的:探讨需要大量家庭护理的老年寡妇的美好生活的意义:对 11 名年龄在 80 岁及以上(82-95 岁,平均 90 岁)、居住在家中、需要大量护理服务(每天≥4 次,平均 2.5-6 小时,平均 3 小时)的妇女进行了半结构式访谈。数据采用反思性主题分析法进行分析:结果:"我家的这一天,我生活的框架 "这一主题反映了妇女对美好生活的体验。美好的一天让她们充满希望、信任和安全感,让她们相信夜晚会迎来新的一天。然而,有些时候,生活仅仅是为了应对每天的挑战。在这样的日子里,妇女们感到被时间困住、不安全和孤独:家中的一天看似一成不变,但它反映了生活的动态,随着环境的变化而变化。老年丧偶妇女在应对挑战的同时,还能保持自我意识、独立性以及与家庭的联系。这些研究结果对老年护理具有启示意义,认识到了生活的多面性和家的中心地位。
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Exploring the meaning of a good life for older widows with extensive need of care: a qualitative in-home interview study.

Introduction: Studies of older women's life transitions is rare but gains relevance as the aging population, with older women as the majority, expands.

Purpose: To explore the meaning of a good life for older widows with extensive home care needs.

Materials and methods: Semi-structured interviews were carried out with eleven women, aged 80 and over (82-95 years, mean 90) residing at home with extensive care needs (≥4 daily sessions, averaging 2.5-6 hours, mean 3). Data were analysed by reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: The theme "This Day in My Home, the frame of my life" reflects the women's experience of a good life. A good day imbued them with hope, trust and security, carrying them forward with the assurance that night would usher in a new day. However, there were moments when life was merely about navigating daily challenges. During such days, the women felt trapped in time, unsafe and lonely.

Conclusion: A day at home may seem static, yet it mirrors life's dynamism, evolving with shifting circumstances. Older widows navigate challenges while maintaining their sense of self, independence, and connection to home. These findings have implications for aged care, recognizing the multifaceted aspects of life and the centrality of home.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
99
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being acknowledges the international and interdisciplinary nature of health-related issues. It intends to provide a meeting-point for studies using rigorous qualitative methodology of significance for issues related to human health and well-being. The aim of the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being is to support and to shape the emerging field of qualitative studies and to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of human health and well-being.
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