后十字韧带重建当前概念回顾。

Berkcan Akpinar, Brittany DeClouette, Guillem Gonzalez-Lomas, Michael J Alaia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

后交叉韧带(PCL)损伤是一种罕见的膝关节损伤形式,通常见于高能量多发性创伤;然而,这些损伤也可能单独发生。后外侧角(PLC)通常会受到牵连,这就进一步增加了这些损伤的后方平移和旋转不稳定性。对于低度孤立性 PCL 撕裂,非手术治疗无疑是一种可靠的选择,但对于同时累及 PLC 的高度损伤、需要手术治疗的其他关节内病变、多韧带损伤或非手术治疗失败的患者,则需要进行 PCL 修复或重建。本综述侧重于 PCL 重建的多个方面,包括单束重建与双束重建、胫骨斜坡的影响、移植物的选择、多韧带损伤的考虑因素、隧道管理,以及胫骨足底的镶嵌式创建与嵌入式创建。最后,我们提出了处理这种损伤的算法。
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Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Current Concepts Review.

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are a rare form of knee injury often seen in the setting of high energy polytraumas; however, these injuries can occur in isolation as well. Often, the posterolateral corner (PLC) is involved, which imparts further posterior translational and rotational instability to these injuries. While non-operative management is certainly a reliable option for low grade isolated PCL tears, high grade injuries with concomitant PLC involvement, additional intra-articular pathologies requiring operative management, multiligamentous injuries, or patients who have failed non-operative management require PCL repair or reconstruction. The current review focuses on the many facets of PCL reconstruction, including single versus double bundle reconstruction, tibial slope implications, graft selection, multiligamentous injury considerations, tunnel management, and onlay versus inlay tibial footprint creation. We conclude with a proposed algorithm in the management of this injury.

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