完美主义、不完美感和自杀意念:完美主义社会断裂模型和完美主义存在主义模型的综合测试

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI:10.1177/07342829241237421
Marianne E. Etherson, Martin M. Smith, Andrew P. Hill, Simon B. Sherry, Thomas Curran, Gordon L. Flett, Paul L. Hewitt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

完美主义社会断裂模型(PSDM)和完美主义与抑郁症状存在模型(EMPDS)是研究完美主义和精神病理学的有前途的模型。然而,有关 PSDM 中自杀意念的研究很少,也没有研究将自杀意念作为 EMPDS 的结果之一。此外,对 PSDM 和 EMPDS 的测试都是分开进行的,而且大多数研究都是采用横截面或两波纵向设计来测试 PSDM 和 EMPDS,这无法提供令人满意的中介测试。在本研究中,我们针对这些局限性,在两个独立的大学生和社区成年人样本中,通过三波纵向设计,测试了完美主义是否会通过 "重要感 "和 "反重要感"(来自 PSDM)以及 "难以接受过去"(来自 EMPDS)而导致自杀倾向。受试者在 6 周内完成了三次测量。研究结果显示,在这两个样本中,社会规定的完美主义通过难以接受过去间接地预测了自杀意念。此外,仅在本科生样本中,社会规定完美主义通过 "反物质化 "间接预测了较高的自杀意念,而自我导向完美主义则通过 "物质化 "间接预测了较高的自杀意念。基于我们的研究结果,我们主张在未来的研究中将自杀意念纳入 PSDM 和 EMPDS,整合解释模型,并研究针对物质的 EMPDS。
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Perfectionism, Feelings of Not Mattering, and Suicide Ideation: An Integrated Test of the Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model and the Existential Model of Perfectionism
The Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model (PSDM) and the Existential Model of Perfectionism and Depressive Symptoms (EMPDS) are promising models of perfectionism and psychopathology. However, research examining suicide ideation within the PSDM is scarce, and no research has examined suicide ideation as an outcome in the EMPDS. Moreover, tests of the PSDM and EMPDS have been conducted separately and most research has examined the PSDM and EMPDS using cross-sectional or two-wave longitudinal designs, which do not provide a satisfactory test of mediation. In the current study, we addressed these limitations by testing whether perfectionism confers vulnerability to suicide ideation via feelings of mattering and anti-mattering (from the PSDM) and via difficulty accepting the past (from the EMPDS) in a three-wave longitudinal design in two independent samples of undergraduate students and community adults. Participants completed measures on three occasions over 6 weeks. Findings revealed that socially prescribed perfectionism indirectly predicted suicide ideation via difficulty accepting the past in both samples. In addition, in the undergraduate sample only, socially prescribed perfectionism indirectly predicted higher suicide ideation via anti-mattering, and self-oriented perfectionism indirectly predicted higher suicide ideation via mattering. Based on our findings, we advocate for future research to include suicide ideation in the PSDM and EMPDS, to integrate explanatory models, and to examine a mattering-specific EMPDS.
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来源期刊
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment (JPA) publishes contemporary and important information focusing on psychological and educational assessment research and evidence-based practices as well as assessment instrumentation. JPA is well known internationally for the quality of published assessment-related research, theory and practice papers, and book and test reviews. The methodologically sound and impiricially-based studies and critical test and book reviews will be of particular interest to all assessment specialists including practicing psychologists, psychoeducational consultants, educational diagnosticians and special educators.
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