埃塞俄比亚南部农村地区 5 岁以下儿童严重急性营养不良及其相关因素。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Food and Nutrition Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1177/03795721241234087
Getamesay Aynalem Tesfaye, Ermias Wabeto Wana, Moges Getie Workie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在全球范围内,严重营养不良威胁着数百万 5 岁以下儿童的生命。营养不良影响着所有国家的社会、经济和医疗。在埃塞俄比亚,急性营养不良并没有以预期的速度减少,原因不明:本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚南部农村地区 5 岁以下儿童急性营养不良的负担及其相关因素:2022 年 1 月至 3 月期间进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。采用多阶段抽样技术选取了 421 名儿童。采用访谈员发放的问卷对母亲/看护人进行访谈,同时测量其子女的身高/身长和体重。采用逻辑回归分析,得出粗略几率比(COR)和调整几率比(AOR)及其 95% 置信区间(CI):研究地区 5 岁以下儿童急性营养不良率为 22.6%(95% CI:18.5-26.8)。受过初等教育的父亲(AOR = 4.48;95% CI:1.93-10.39)、固体废物处理不当的家庭(AOR = 2.54;95% CI:1.11-5.82)、通常不在驱虫蚊帐(ITN)内睡觉(AOR = 1.79;95% CI:1.01-3.19)、不可接受的儿童膳食多样性评分(DDS)(AOR = 2.56;95% CI:1.28-5.14)和不可接受的家庭膳食多样性评分(AOR = 2.26;95% CI:1.02-5.00)是与急性营养不良相关的因素:结论:儿童急性营养不良的发病率极高。应强调提高父亲的教育水平、鼓励安全处理固体废物、确保持续使用 ITN 以及改善儿童和家庭的 DDS。
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Critically High Burden of Acute Malnutrition and Its Associated Factors Among Children Under 5 Years in the Rural Settings of Southern Ethiopia.

Background: Globally, acute malnutrition threatens the lives of several million children under 5 years of age. Malnutrition affects the social, economic, and medical aspects of all countries. In Ethiopia, acute malnutrition is not decreasing at the intended rate for unclear reasons.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the burden of acute malnutrition and its associated factors among children under 5 years of age in a rural setting of southern Ethiopia.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2022. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 421 children. Mothers/caretakers were interviewed using interviewer-administered questionnaire, while their children's height/length and weight were measured. Logistic regression analyses were used and presented as the crude odds ratio (COR) and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results: The burden of acute malnutrition among children under 5 years of age in the study area was 22.6% (95% CI = 18.5-26.8). Fathers with primary education (AOR = 4.48; 95% CI = 1.93-10.39), households with improper solid waste disposal (AOR = 2.54; 95% CI = 1.11-5.82), not usually sleeping under insecticide-treated bed net (ITN) (AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.01-3.19), unacceptable children dietary diversity score (DDS) (AOR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.28-5.14), and unacceptable household DDS (AOR = 2.26; 95% CI = 1.02-5.00) were factors associated with acute malnutrition.

Conclusions: The prevalence of acute malnutrition among children was critically high. Upgrading paternal educational status, encouraging safe solid waste disposal, ensuring consistent use of ITN, and improving both child and household DDS should be stressed.

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来源期刊
Food and Nutrition Bulletin
Food and Nutrition Bulletin 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Food and Nutrition Bulletin (FNB,) is a peer-reviewed, academic journal published quarterly by the Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation. The Journal is one of the leading resources used by researchers, academics, nutrition policy makers and planners in over 125 countries to obtain the most current research and policy information related to nutrition in developing countries.
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