"心智失常":另类现实、痴呆症和图像医学。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1007/s10912-023-09840-y
Laboni Das, Sathyaraj Venkatesan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

漫画医学是一个位于漫画和医疗保健交叉口的跨学科领域,它作为一种媒介,可以阐明疾病经历的复杂性,以一种引人入胜、易于理解的方式挑战正统的医学教条主义。结合漫画的功能和讲故事的叙事能力,图形医学阐释了受多种话语影响的社会文化对痴呆症的污名化。与将阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)患者描绘成僵尸、脑死亡或空壳的现有论述不同,图形回忆录重构了这些还原性概念,并将他们表现为富有想象力、生产力和洞察力的人。根据这些线索,本文对丹娜-沃尔拉特(Dana Walrath)(2016 年)的《爱丽丝海默症》(Aliceheimer's)的部分章节进行了细读:Alzheimer's Through the Looking Glass》的部分章节,以展示图形医学如何将其患有注意力缺失症的母亲爱丽丝的杰出幻觉体验重新概念化为视觉。沃尔拉特运用拼贴艺术来描绘爱丽丝的老年痴呆症经历。特别是,Walrath 运用了刘易斯-卡罗尔(Lewis Caroll)的《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中发人深省的片段,战略性地将爱丽丝与注意力缺失症的经历联系起来,解决了痴呆症和社会性的问题。此外,本文还探讨了文本如何促进相互依存、尊重和信任,以承认和恢复爱丽丝的人格。最后,本文讨论了《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》如何通过使用词汇的力量,超越痴呆症的生物医学和文化模式的束缚,成为另一种范式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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"Inside Out of Mind": Alternative Realities, Dementia and Graphic Medicine.

Graphic medicine, an interdisciplinary field situated at the crossroads of comics and healthcare, operates as a medium through which the intricate nature of experiences with illness can be articulated, challenging orthodox medical dogmatism in an engaging and accessible way. Combining the affordances of comics and the narrative power of storytelling, graphic medicine elucidates the socio-cultural stigmatization of dementia influenced by a multitude of discourses. Diverging from existing discourses that depict individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as zombies, brain-dead, or empty shells, graphic memoirs reconstruct these reductive notions and represent them as imaginative, productive, and perceptive. Taking these cues, the present paper close reads some sections of Dana Walrath's (2016) Aliceheimer's: Alzheimer's Through the Looking Glass in order to demonstrate how graphic medicine reconceptualizes the preeminent hallucinatory experiences of her AD-afflicted mother, Alice, as visions. Walrath deploys collage art to epitomize Alice's ordeal with AD. In particular, Walrath deploys thought-provoking fragments from Lewis Caroll's Alice in Wonderland, strategically to proximate Alice's experiences with AD and tackle the problem of dementia and sociality. Additionally, the paper explores how the text fosters interdependence, respect, and trust to recognize and restore Alice's personhood. The paper concludes by discussing how Aliceheimer's operates as an alternative paradigm beyond the confines of biomedical and cultural models of dementia through the use of lexical puissance.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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