硅双量子点中的非对称保利自旋封锁

IF 6.6 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED npj Quantum Information Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1038/s41534-024-00820-1
Theodor Lundberg, David J. Ibberson, Jing Li, Louis Hutin, José C. Abadillo-Uriel, Michele Filippone, Benoit Bertrand, Andreas Nunnenkamp, Chang-Min Lee, Nadia Stelmashenko, Jason W. A. Robinson, Maud Vinet, Lisa Ibberson, Yann-Michel Niquet, M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

门控硅量子点中的自旋量子比特因其在大规模量子计算方面的潜力而受到越来越多的关注。通过保利自旋封锁(PSB)可以最精确、最可扩展地读出这种自旋量子比特,然而,各种机制都可能解除保利自旋封锁并使读出复杂化。在这项工作中,我们对硅纳米线中的多电子低对称双量子点(DQD)的保利自旋封锁进行了实验研究。我们报告了对非对称 PSB 的观察结果,当自旋投射到双量子点中的一个量子点时,表现为阻塞隧穿,而当投射到另一个量子点时,则表现为允许隧穿。通过分析 DQD 与读出谐振器的相互作用,我们发现 PSB 抬升是由不同电子自旋流形之间 7.90 μeV 的巨大耦合引起的,而且隧穿是不连贯的。此外,通过对 16 种电荷构型的 DQD 进行磁谱分析,可以重建 DQD 的能谱,并揭示出提升机制具有能级选择性。我们的研究结果表明,增强的自旋轨道耦合可实现对硅纳米线中电子自旋的全电量子比特控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Non-symmetric Pauli spin blockade in a silicon double quantum dot

Spin qubits in gate-defined silicon quantum dots are receiving increased attention thanks to their potential for large-scale quantum computing. Readout of such spin qubits is done most accurately and scalably via Pauli spin blockade (PSB), however, various mechanisms may lift PSB and complicate readout. In this work, we present an experimental study of PSB in a multi-electron low-symmetry double quantum dot (DQD) in silicon nanowires. We report on the observation of non-symmetric PSB, manifesting as blockaded tunneling when the spin is projected to one QD of the pair but as allowed tunneling when the projection is done into the other. By analyzing the interaction of the DQD with a readout resonator, we find that PSB lifting is caused by a large coupling between the different electron spin manifolds of 7.90 μeV and that tunneling is incoherent. Further, magnetospectroscopy of the DQD in 16 charge configurations, enables reconstructing the energy spectrum of the DQD and reveals the lifting mechanism is energy-level selective. Our results indicate enhanced spin-orbit coupling which may enable all-electrical qubit control of electron spins in silicon nanowires.

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来源期刊
npj Quantum Information
npj Quantum Information Computer Science-Computer Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
130
审稿时长
29 weeks
期刊介绍: The scope of npj Quantum Information spans across all relevant disciplines, fields, approaches and levels and so considers outstanding work ranging from fundamental research to applications and technologies.
期刊最新文献
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