对替加环素无敏感性的变异克雷伯氏菌菌株所携带的 IncHI5B 质粒中同时存在 blaIMP-4 和 blaSFO-1。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1186/s12941-024-00680-9
Hui Chen, Hao Xu, Ruishan Liu, Jian Shen, Beiwen Zheng, Lanjuan Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:变异克雷伯氏菌被认为是一种新出现的人类病原体。临床分离到的产碳青霉烯酶和广谱β-内酰胺酶的变异克雷伯菌仍相对少见。从临床样本中分离出一株变异K.4253,经鉴定携带blaIMP-4和blaSFO-1基因。本研究旨在鉴别其抗生素耐药性表型和基因组特征:方法:使用 MALDI-TOF/MS 进行菌种鉴定。方法:使用 MALDI-TOF/MS 进行物种鉴定,PCR 鉴定证实了 blaIMP-4 和 blaSFO-1 基因的存在。通过抗菌药物敏感性测试和全基因组测序检测抗生素耐药性表型和基因组特征。通过 S1-PFGE、连接实验、Southern 印迹和比较基因组分析对质粒进行了鉴定:结果:K. variicola 4253属于ST347,对广谱β-内酰胺酶药物和替加环素具有耐药性,而对亚胺培南和美罗培南不敏感。blaIMP-4 和 blaSFO-1 基因藏在质粒 p4253-imp 中。经鉴定,p4253-imp 的复制子类型为 IncHI5B,代表了一种能够水平转移并介导耐药性传播的耐多药质粒。blaIMP-4 基因位于 In809 样整合元件(Intl1-blaIMP-4-aacA4-catB3)上,该整合元件在醋杆菌和肠杆菌科细菌中循环:本研究报告了一株对替加环素不敏感的变异杆菌,其质粒携带 blaIMP-4 和 blaSFO-1。该菌株极有可能是通过水平转移获得该质粒的。blaIMP-4 阵列(Intl1-blaIMP-4-aacA4-catB3)也可在不动杆菌和肠杆菌科细菌中移动。因此,有必要提高临床认识,并对耐多药变异金黄色葡萄球菌、携带 blaIMP-4 的共轭质粒和 In809 整合元件进行流行病学监测。
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Coexistence of blaIMP-4 and blaSFO-1 in an IncHI5B plasmid harbored by tigecycline-non-susceptible Klebsiella variicola strain.

Background: Klebsiella variicola is considered a newly emerging human pathogen. Clinical isolates of carbapenemase and broad-spectrum β-lactamase-producing K. variicola remain relatively uncommon. A strain of K. variicola 4253 was isolated from a clinical sample, and was identified to carry the blaIMP-4 and blaSFO-1 genes. This study aims to discern its antibiotic resistance phenotype and genomic characteristics.

Methods: Species identification was conducted using MALDI-TOF/MS. PCR identification confirmed the presence of the blaIMP-4 and blaSFO-1 genes. Antibiotic resistance phenotype and genomic characteristics were detected by antimicrobial susceptibility testing and whole-genome sequencing. Plasmid characterization was carried out through S1-PFGE, conjugation experiments, Southern blot, and comparative genomic analysis.

Results: K. variicola 4253 belonged to ST347, and demonstrated resistance to broad-spectrum β-lactamase drugs and tigecycline while being insensitive to imipenem and meropenem. The blaIMP-4 and blaSFO-1 genes harbored on the plasmid p4253-imp. The replicon type of p4253-imp was identified as IncHI5B, representing a multidrug-resistant plasmid capable of horizontal transfer and mediating the dissemination of drug resistance. The blaIMP-4 gene was located on the In809-like integrative element (Intl1-blaIMP-4-aacA4-catB3), which circulates in Acinetobacter and Enterobacteriaceae.

Conclusions: This study reports the presence of a strain of K. variicola, which is insensitive to tigecycline, carrying a plasmid harboring blaIMP-4 and blaSFO-1. It is highly likely that the strain acquired this plasmid through horizontal transfer. The blaIMP-4 array (Intl1-blaIMP-4-aacA4-catB3) is also mobile in Acinetobacter and Enterobacteriaceae. So it is essential to enhance clinical awareness and conduct epidemiological surveillance on multidrug-resistant K. variicola, conjugative plasmids carrying blaIMP-4, and the In809 integrative element.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials considers good quality, novel and international research of more than regional relevance. Research must include epidemiological and/or clinical information about isolates, and the journal covers the clinical microbiology of bacteria, viruses and fungi, as well as antimicrobial treatment of infectious diseases. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials is an open access, peer-reviewed journal focusing on information concerning clinical microbiology, infectious diseases and antimicrobials. The management of infectious disease is dependent on correct diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment, and with this in mind, the journal aims to improve the communication between laboratory and clinical science in the field of clinical microbiology and antimicrobial treatment. Furthermore, the journal has no restrictions on space or access; this ensures that the journal can reach the widest possible audience.
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