对巴西东北部干燥人类头骨颈静脉孔的形态分析。

IF 1.4 Q3 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY Anatomy & Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-06-30 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.5115/acb.23.218
Rodrigo Ramalho Rodrigues, Diógenes Firmino do Nascimento Neto, João Vítor Andrade Fernandes, Letícia de Oliveira Barreto, Victor Barros Maciel do Amaral, Débora Karoline de Araújo Deca, Vera Louise Freire de Albuquerque Figueiredo, Jalles Dantas de Lucena, Ivson Bezerra da Silva, Thales Henrique de Araújo Sales, André de Sá Braga Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

颈静脉孔(JF)位于颞骨和枕骨之间。颈静脉孔是颅内静脉流出和神经通过的主要通道。该区域的变异很常见,可能会对临床和手术产生影响。分析巴西东北部头骨的性别二形性和 JF 形态。研究人员从帕拉伊巴联邦大学解剖实验室选取了 128 个人类头骨,其中 64 个为男性,64 个为女性,并对 JF 的骨隔和是否存在穹隆进行了分析。数据分析认为PPPP>0.05)。这项研究表明,男性完全骨隔的发病率高于女性。形态计量分析表明,本研究中的 JF 形态特殊。这些结果表明,影响 JF 的疾病的手术方法可能与所研究的人群有关,这也证实了颅底形态分析的重要性。
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Morphological analysis of the jugular foramen in dry human skulls in northeastern Brazil.

The jugular foramen (JF) is located between the temporal and occipital bones. The JF is a primary pathway for venous outflow from the skull and passage of nerves. Variations are common in this region and may have clinical and surgical implications. To analyze the sexual dimorphism and JF morphology in skulls from Northeastern Brazil. 128 human skulls from the Anatomy Laboratory of the Federal University of Paraíba, 64 male and 64 female, were selected and the JFs analyzed for bone septation and the presence of a dome. Data analysis considered P<0.05 as significant. On at least one side, complete septation was observed in 26 skulls (20.3%), incomplete septation in 93 skulls (72.6%) and 61 skulls (47.6%) did not present septation. In 114 skulls (89%), 47.6% female and 41.4% male, have a unilateral presence of the dome and 71 (55.4%) have it bilaterally. Posterolateral compartment diameters and JF area had higher values on the right side in the total sample and separated by sex (P<0.05). Most morphometric variables of the anteromedial compartment were higher in male than in female (P<0.05), fact that was not observed in the posterolateral compartment (P>0.05). This study showed a higher prevalence of complete septation in males compared to females. Morphometric analysis presented a peculiar morphology of the JF in this study. These results suggests that the surgical approach to diseases that affect the JF may be peculiar to the studied population, confirming the importance of morphological analysis of the skull base.

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来源期刊
Anatomy & Cell Biology
Anatomy & Cell Biology ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
75
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