临终关怀姑息治疗咨询服务中护士的临床经验。

Sinyoung Kwon, Jinyee Byun
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摘要

目的:本定性研究的目的是采用科莱兹的现象学研究方法来阐明和理解在临终关怀机构工作的临终关怀姑息治疗咨询护士的实践经验的本质:研究对象为韩国 S 市、I 市和 K 道的安宁疗护机构中工作 1 年以上的 15 名临终关怀姑息治疗咨询护士。研究人员通过 23 次深入访谈收集数据,并采用科莱兹的现象学定性方法对数据进行分析:结果:临终关怀姑息治疗咨询护士的实践经验被分为 5 个类别、10 个主题群和 25 个主题。这五个类别包括 "了解病人在转入安宁疗护姑息关怀时的情况"、"设身处地地同情病人及其家属"、"提供以病人和家属为中心的临终关怀"、"在实际工作中遇到困难 "和 "努力提高安宁疗护服务质量":这项研究的意义在于,它为了解临终关怀姑息关怀咨询护士护理临终患者的经验提供了实用数据。这可以加深我们对护理解决方案的理解,从而有效应对安宁疗护姑息关怀咨询护士在履行其职责时遇到的挑战。
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Clinical Experience of Nurses in a Consultative Hospice Palliative Care Service.

Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study was to employ Colaizzi's phenomenological research method to elucidate and understand the essence of practical experiences among consultative hospice palliative care nurses working in hospice institutions.

Methods: The participants in the study were 15 consultative hospice palliative care nurses with over 1 year of work experience in institutions located in S City, I City, and K Province in South Korea. Data were collected from 23 in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological qualitative method.

Results: The practical experiences of consultative hospice palliative nurses were categorized into five categories, 10 theme clusters, and 25 themes. The five categories included "being aware of patients' situations at the time of transition to hospice palliative care," "empathizing with patients and their families by putting oneself in the other's shoes," "providing patient and family-centered end-of-life care," "experiencing difficulties in practical tasks," and "striving to improve hospice service quality."

Conclusion: This study is significant in that it provides practical data for understanding the experiences of consultative hospice palliative care nurses caring for terminally ill patients. This could enhance our understanding of care solutions that effectively tackle the challenges consultative hospice palliative care nurses encounter while fulfilling their roles.

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