人们对与蝙蝠有关的生态系统服务和非服务的看法的权衡:对管理农业生态系统和保护蝙蝠的影响

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Ecosystem Services Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101609
Paula Meli , Juan Carlos Imio , Fulgencio Lisón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解生态系统服务(ED)和非服务(EDS)在社会认知中的潜在权衡可能有助于在管理人类改造的景观(如农业生态系统)时做出决策。当生态系统服务(ES)和非服务(EDS)来自同一 "提供者 "时,这些权衡就显得至关重要。我们以蝙蝠为例,说明了解 ES 和 EDS 之间的权衡如何有助于探索管理行动,以缓解人类与蝙蝠的冲突,从而促进蝙蝠保护。我们采用了一种社会文化方法,包括焦点小组和利益相关者个人访谈。人们注意到与蝙蝠存在相关的 EDS 多于 ES,主要是人身安全(害怕受到攻击)和健康(疾病传播风险)。最常提及的服务是抑制农业害虫。来自大众媒体的不完整和扭曲的信息严重影响了人们对蝙蝠的看法。避免人与蝙蝠接触可能有助于消除人们对蝙蝠的恐惧、不安全感和不愉快感。创新的管理干预措施,如蝙蝠箱和其他人工栖息地,可能有助于促进蝙蝠保护及其在农业生态系统中的作用,而其他管理行动(如加强 ES 的教育计划)则有助于平衡 ES 与 EDS 之间的权衡。尽管如此,平衡人们对与蝙蝠相关的生态系统服务(ES)和环境可持续发展服务(EDS)的看法,以及公共和私营机构之间的合作对于促进保护、管理和环境教育是非常必要的。我们的研究结果认识到了社会所面临的挑战,以及如何在农业生态系统和人类改造的景观中识别、保护和养护关键的人类和生态系统健康服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Tradeoffs in people’s perceptions about ecosystem services and disservices related to bats: Implications for managing agroecosystems and conserving bats

Understanding the potential tradeoffs in the social perceptions of ecosystem services (ED) and disservices (EDS) may help decision-making when managing human-modified landscapes like agroecosystems. These tradeoffs are critical when ES and EDS come from the same “provider”. Using bats as a provider example, we show how understanding tradeoffs between ES and EDS may assist in exploring management actions to mitigate human-bat conflicts and thus promote bat conservation. We used a socio-cultural approach consisting of focus groups and individual stakeholder interviews. People noticed more EDS than ES related to the presence of bats, mainly personal security (fear of attacks) and health (risk of disease transmission). Suppression of insect agricultural pests was the most frequently mentioned service. Incomplete and distorted information from mass media sources strongly influences people’s perceptions of bats. Avoiding human-bat contact may help counteract the fear, insecurity and unpleasantness people perceive from bats. Innovative management interventions, such as bat boxes and other artificial roosts, may help to favour bat conservation and their role in the agroecosystem, while other management actions (e.g., educational programs to reinforce ES) help balance ES and EDS tradeoffs. Nevertheless, balancing the tradeoffs in people’s perceptions of ES and EDS related to bats and collaboration among public and private institutions is necessary to facilitate conservation, management, and environmental education. Our findings recognise society’s challenges and how best to identify, protect, and conserve critical human and ecosystem health services in agroecosystems and human-modified landscapes.

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来源期刊
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services ECOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Ecosystem Services is an international, interdisciplinary journal that is associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP). The journal is dedicated to exploring the science, policy, and practice related to ecosystem services, which are the various ways in which ecosystems contribute to human well-being, both directly and indirectly. Ecosystem Services contributes to the broader goal of ensuring that the benefits of ecosystems are recognized, valued, and sustainably managed for the well-being of current and future generations. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of ecosystem services.
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