{"title":"生理和病理状态下滤泡辅助 T 细胞生物学中的细胞因子","authors":"Jinyong Choi, Shane Crotty, Youn Soo Choi","doi":"10.4110/in.2024.24.e8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Follicular helper T cells (Tfh) play a crucial role in generating high-affinity antibodies (Abs) and establishing immunological memory. Cytokines, among other functional molecules produced by Tfh, are central to germinal center (GC) reactions. This review focuses on the role of cytokines, including IL-21 and IL-4, in regulating B cell responses within the GC, such as differentiation, affinity maturation, and plasma cell development. Additionally, this review explores the impact of other cytokines like CXCL13, IL-10, IL-9, and IL-2 on GC responses and their potential involvement in autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer. This review highlights contributions of Tfh-derived cytokines to both protective immunity and immunopathology across a spectrum of diseases. A deeper understanding of Tfh cytokine biology holds promise for insights into biomedical conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13307,"journal":{"name":"Immune Network","volume":"24 1","pages":"e8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917579/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cytokines in Follicular Helper T Cell Biology in Physiologic and Pathologic Conditions.\",\"authors\":\"Jinyong Choi, Shane Crotty, Youn Soo Choi\",\"doi\":\"10.4110/in.2024.24.e8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Follicular helper T cells (Tfh) play a crucial role in generating high-affinity antibodies (Abs) and establishing immunological memory. Cytokines, among other functional molecules produced by Tfh, are central to germinal center (GC) reactions. This review focuses on the role of cytokines, including IL-21 and IL-4, in regulating B cell responses within the GC, such as differentiation, affinity maturation, and plasma cell development. Additionally, this review explores the impact of other cytokines like CXCL13, IL-10, IL-9, and IL-2 on GC responses and their potential involvement in autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer. This review highlights contributions of Tfh-derived cytokines to both protective immunity and immunopathology across a spectrum of diseases. A deeper understanding of Tfh cytokine biology holds promise for insights into biomedical conditions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13307,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Immune Network\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"e8\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10917579/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Immune Network\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4110/in.2024.24.e8\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/2/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"IMMUNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Immune Network","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4110/in.2024.24.e8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/2/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
滤泡辅助 T 细胞（Tfh）在产生高亲和力抗体（Abs）和建立免疫记忆方面发挥着至关重要的作用。Tfh产生的细胞因子和其他功能分子是生殖中心（GC）反应的核心。本综述重点探讨细胞因子（包括 IL-21 和 IL-4）在调节生殖中心 B 细胞反应（如分化、亲和力成熟和浆细胞发育）中的作用。此外，本综述还探讨了 CXCL13、IL-10、IL-9 和 IL-2 等其他细胞因子对 GC 反应的影响，以及它们在自身免疫性疾病、过敏症和癌症中的潜在作用。本综述强调了 Tfh 派生细胞因子对各种疾病的保护性免疫和免疫病理的贡献。深入了解 Tfh 细胞因子的生物学特性有望深入了解生物医学状况。
Cytokines in Follicular Helper T Cell Biology in Physiologic and Pathologic Conditions.
Follicular helper T cells (Tfh) play a crucial role in generating high-affinity antibodies (Abs) and establishing immunological memory. Cytokines, among other functional molecules produced by Tfh, are central to germinal center (GC) reactions. This review focuses on the role of cytokines, including IL-21 and IL-4, in regulating B cell responses within the GC, such as differentiation, affinity maturation, and plasma cell development. Additionally, this review explores the impact of other cytokines like CXCL13, IL-10, IL-9, and IL-2 on GC responses and their potential involvement in autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer. This review highlights contributions of Tfh-derived cytokines to both protective immunity and immunopathology across a spectrum of diseases. A deeper understanding of Tfh cytokine biology holds promise for insights into biomedical conditions.
期刊介绍：
Immune Network publishes novel findings in basic and clinical immunology and aims to provide a medium through which researchers in various fields of immunology can share and connect. The journal focuses on advances and insights into the regulation of the immune system and the immunological mechanisms of various diseases. Research that provides integrated insights into translational immunology is given preference for publication. All submissions are evaluated based on originality, quality, clarity, and brevity
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