中世纪黑海的冬季航行问题

Andrei Mirea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中世纪黑海的冬季航海与地中海工业化前的冬季航海不同,后者已成为众多研究的主题,而中世纪黑海的冬季航海以前尚未成为学者们深入研究的主题,这主要是因为现有的资料相对较少,而且相当间接。作者意识到本次调查的局限性,试图收集并重新解释拜占庭和意大利统治黑海时期的一些事例,以揭示海员与冬季之间往往错综复杂的关系。现存的资料大多来自中世纪的最后两个世纪,在那个时代,技术得到了长足的发展,为改善冬季航海条件做出了贡献。本研究的主要目的是强调尚未解决的问题,并应对此类研究课题所带来的挑战。
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The problem of winter navigation in the medieval Black Sea
Unlike the pre-industrial practice of winter navigation in the Mediterranean Sea, which has been the subject of numerous studies, winter seafaring on the medieval Black Sea has not previously been the subject of thorough scholarly investigation, not least because the available sources are relatively few and fairly circumstantial. Being aware of the limitations of the present survey, the author attempts to gather together and reinterpret several instances dating from the period of the Byzantine and Italian domination over the Black Sea, which can shed some light on the seamen's often complicated relation with the winter season. The majority of the extant sources date from the last two centuries of the Middle Ages, an era that witnessed substantial technological developments which contributed to the amelioration of winter navigation. This study chiefly aims to highlight the unresolved issues and address the challenges that such a topic of inquiry presents.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
53
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