运动强度对快球运动员认知功能的急性和慢性影响

IF 3.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1007/s11571-024-10083-3
Sonia Kapur, Ghosha Mukeshbhai Joshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动诱导认知功能是竞技快球运动所需的一个领域,由于其在该领域的应用前景广阔,激发了研究人员的兴趣。人们注意到,尽管之前的研究表明运动在促进认知表现方面的作用,但对于如何最大限度地发挥这些益处却知之甚少。本研究旨在了解两种有氧训练(即高强度间歇运动(HIIE)和中等强度持续运动(MCE))对执行功能的影响。在对认知能力进行评估时,在进行为期四周的训练后,对从板球、足球、手球和排球等各种快速球类运动中选出的 20 名运动员使用了维也纳测试系统,该系统是由 Schuhfried GmbH(奥地利默德林)开发的一种计算机化评估工具。使用 SPSS 21 版进行了重复测量方差分析和事后检验的统计分析。显著性水平保持在 5%,研究功率为 95%。三个变量,即正确反应总和、错误反应总和和不正确反应总和,共同显示了注意力、抑制功能和执行功能的改善(p <0.05)。对于快球运动员来说,本研究建议在他们的训练中加入 MCE 或 HIIE 计划,每周 3 次,以优化认知水平的改善。这项研究有可能为每一位运动医学团队成员提供指导,以制定有效的运动方案,提高运动员的生理和心理能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Acute and chronic effects of exercise intensity on cognitive functions of fastball athletes

Exercise induced Cognitive Function is an area needed in competitive fast ball sports that has stimulated interests of researchers due to its promising applicability in the field. It was noticed that although previous studies have suggested a role of exercise in facilitating cognitive performance, little is known regarding how to maximize these benefits. The study is undertaken to understand the effects of two types of aerobic training i.e., High Intensity Interval Exercise (HIIE) and Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise (MCE) on executive function. For the assessment of cognition, after a four-week protocol, the Vienna Test System, a computerized assessment tool developed by Schuhfried GmbH (Moedling, Austria) is used for a defined universe of selected 20 athletes from various fast ball sports such as cricket, football, handball and volleyball. Statistical Analysis of Repeated Measured ANOVA along with post hoc test was done using SPSS version 21. Level of significance was kept at 5% with 95% study power. Collectively three variables, namely Sum of correct reactions, Sum of incorrect reactions and Sum of incorrect non-reactions; revealed improvement in attention, inhibitory function as well as executive function (p < 0.05). For fast ball athletes, the present study is suggestive of including MCE or HIIE programme in their training for 3 sessions/week; in order to optimize the improvement in cognitive level. The study can potentially guide every sports medicine team member, in order to develop an effective exercise protocol to improve the physiological as well as psychological capabilities of the athletes.

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来源期刊
Cognitive Neurodynamics
Cognitive Neurodynamics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
18.90%
发文量
140
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Cognitive Neurodynamics provides a unique forum of communication and cooperation for scientists and engineers working in the field of cognitive neurodynamics, intelligent science and applications, bridging the gap between theory and application, without any preference for pure theoretical, experimental or computational models. The emphasis is to publish original models of cognitive neurodynamics, novel computational theories and experimental results. In particular, intelligent science inspired by cognitive neuroscience and neurodynamics is also very welcome. The scope of Cognitive Neurodynamics covers cognitive neuroscience, neural computation based on dynamics, computer science, intelligent science as well as their interdisciplinary applications in the natural and engineering sciences. Papers that are appropriate for non-specialist readers are encouraged. 1. There is no page limit for manuscripts submitted to Cognitive Neurodynamics. Research papers should clearly represent an important advance of especially broad interest to researchers and technologists in neuroscience, biophysics, BCI, neural computer and intelligent robotics. 2. Cognitive Neurodynamics also welcomes brief communications: short papers reporting results that are of genuinely broad interest but that for one reason and another do not make a sufficiently complete story to justify a full article publication. Brief Communications should consist of approximately four manuscript pages. 3. Cognitive Neurodynamics publishes review articles in which a specific field is reviewed through an exhaustive literature survey. There are no restrictions on the number of pages. Review articles are usually invited, but submitted reviews will also be considered.
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