双指数平滑布朗法在 Covid-19 大流行之前和期间索龙市消费价格指数预测中的应用

Nurin Hidayah, Esther Ria Matulessy, Rium Hilum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

消费物价指数有助于了解收入、价格的增长情况,也可用作经济指标和生产成本额的基准。消费物价指数通常用于衡量一个地区居民基本需求的商品和服务价格的涨跌水平(通货膨胀/通货紧缩),同时也是工资调整、退休工资等的考虑因素。索龙市的消费物价指数预测是从消费物价指数的涨跌来预测未来经济状况的解决方案,并选择正确的对策或战略来应对未来发生的消费物价指数上涨(通货膨胀)或下跌(通货紧缩)的后果。Covid-19 大流行极大地影响了索龙市的经济和社会生活,包括消费物价指数。本研究的目的是利用双指数平滑布朗法(一种使用一个加权参数的预测方法)获得预测索龙市消费物价指数的正确模型。在 Covid-19 大流行之前,使用最佳加权参数的最佳预测模型的 MAPE 值为 0.647%,即:;在 Covid-19 大流行期间,使用最佳加权参数的最佳模型的 MAPE 值为 0.633%。得出的预测模型为
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Application of The Double Exponential Smoothing Brown Method to Consumer Price Index Forecasting in Sorong City before and during The Covid-19 Pandemic
The CPI is useful for knowing the increase in income, prices, can also be used as an economic indicator and a benchmark for the amount of production costs. The Consumer Price Index is often used to measure the level of increase or decrease (inflation/deflation) in the prices of goods and services that are the basic needs of the people of an area, as well as a consideration for salary adjustments, retirement wages and others. CPI forecasting in Sorong City is a solution to predict future economic conditions as seen from the increase or decrease in the CPI and choose the right countermeasure or strategy in dealing with the consequences of an increase (inflation) or decrease (deflation) in the CPI that will occur in the future. The Covid-19 Pandemic situation has greatly affected economic and social life, including the CPI in Sorong City. The purpose of this research is to obtain the right model in forecasting the CPI in Sorong City using the Double Exponential Smoothing Brown method, a forecasting method that uses one weighting parameter. The best model of forecasting before the Covid-19 pandemic using optimal weighting parameters with a MAPE value of 0.647%, namely: and the best model during the Covid-19 pandemic using optimal weighting parameters with a MAPE value of 0.633%. The forecasting model obtained, namely:
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