开发 PET@home 工具包：基于经验的共同设计方法研究

IF 3.1 Q1 NURSING International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100189

Peter W.A. Reniers , Karin Hediger , Ine J.N. Declercq , Marie-José Enders-Slegers , Roeslan Leontjevas , Debby L. Gerritsen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标由于宠物对客户健康结果的影响，以及在家中接受长期护理的客户（以下简称接受家庭护理的客户）数量不断增加，宠物在长期家庭护理中的重要性日益得到认可。目前，还缺乏针对家庭护理中宠物相关挑战的辅助材料。本研究旨在采用参与式研究方法，为带宠物接受居家护理的客户、其家人和专业护理人员开发一套工具包。方法我们采用基于经验的共同设计方法，让接受居家护理的客户、家庭护理人员和专业护理人员参与其中，在理论和实践的基础上开发工具。这种方法包括四个阶段：1）从接受居家护理的客户、家庭护理人员和专业护理人员的角度出发，探讨需要关注的重要情感主题（即关键时刻）；2）通过优先排序会议，共同确定这些主题的优先次序；3）通过共同设计过程，开发和完善工具包材料；以及 4）评估这些材料的质量和可行性。结果根据之前进行的系统性回顾和个人访谈的结果，我们开发了初步的信息手册和对话卡片。随后，我们共进行了 28 次半结构化访谈和 7 次焦点小组讨论，其中包括一次与动物利益组织（如兽医）代表的讨论。该工具包包括各种支持在家庭护理环境中饲养宠物的材料，例如有关沟通和动物福利建议的传单以及信息图表。结论 "宠物@家 "工具包可为专业护理人员及其接受家庭护理的饲养宠物的客户、家庭护理人员及其宠物提供支持。该工具包可以为专业护理人员、接受居家护理的宠物客户、家庭护理人员及其宠物提供支持，对于在长期居家护理中为宠物客户提供以人为本的护理服务具有重要的补充作用。从 2024 年 5 月起，PET@home 工具包和未来的更新版本将可通过奈梅亨老年护理大学知识网络 (www.ukonnetwerk.nl) 随时免费下载。Tweetable 摘要PET@home 工具包：支持在家中长期护理宠物。

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The development of the PET@home toolkit: An experience-based co-design method study

Objective

The relevance of pets in long-term home care is increasingly recognised because of their effects on health outcomes in clients and the rising number of clients receiving long-term care at home (further referred to as clients receiving home care). Currently, there is a lack of supportive materials that address pet-related challenges within home care. This study aimed to develop a toolkit for clients receiving home care with pets, their family, and professional caregivers using a participatory research approach.

Methods

We used the Experience-Based Co-Design method involving clients receiving home care, family caregivers, and professional caregivers to create tools that are based on both theory and practice. This approach consists of four phases: 1) Exploring topics of emotional significance requiring attention (i.e., key moments) from the perspective of clients receiving home care, family caregivers, and professional caregivers; 2) Collaboratively prioritising these topics, through prioritisation meetings; 3) Developing and refining Toolkit materials through a co-design process; and 4) Evaluating the quality and feasibility of these materials.

Results

Based on the results of a previously-conducted systematic review and individual interviews, we developed a preliminary information booklet and conversation cards. Subsequently, we conducted a total of 28 semi-structured interviews and seven focus groups, including one with representatives of animal interest organisations, such as veterinarians. This process led to the PET@home Toolkit which includes various materials to support pet ownership in home care settings, such as leaflets with advice on communication and animal welfare and an infographic.

Conclusion

The PET@home Toolkit can support professional caregivers and their pet-owning clients receiving home care, family caregivers, and their pets. It may be a valuable addition to providing person-centred care in long-term care at home for clients with pets. The PET@home Toolkit and future updates will be readily available and free to download from May 2024 via the University Knowledge Network for Older Adult Care Nijmegen (www.ukonnetwerk.nl).