循证护理对老年性白内障并发原发性闭角型青光眼的疗效。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01
Qi Zhou, Aiyixianmuguli Wufuer, Jian Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的方法:选取2019年2月至2020年10月期间在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院接受治疗的100例老年性白内障合并原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)患者作为研究对象,通过随机抽签的方式将其平均分为对照组和实验组。对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用循证护理干预。根据两组患者的护理效果、护理满意度、术后1、2、3周并发症发生率、QLI(生活质量指数)、PSQI(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数)、SPEED(眼干标准患者评估)、SEEQ(索尔兹伯里眼部评估问卷)、视力、眼压等指标的比较进行全面分析:与常规护理相比,循证护理对老年性白内障和术后 PACG 患者的治疗效果更好(P = .002)。实验组患者对循证护理的满意度高于另一组(P < .001)。就两组患者术后 1 周、2 周和 3 周的并发症发生率而言,实验组的结果比对照组更理想(P = .02, .003, < .001)。与常规护理组相比,循证护理组的 QLI 得分明显更高(P < .001),但 PSQI 却明显更低(P < .001)。与对照组相比,实验组的 SPEED 和 SEEQ 结果更低(P = .001, < .001)。与对照组相比,实验组患者在接受循证护理后视力和眼压均有所改善(P 均 < .001)。在术后 1、2 和 3 周的并发症发生率、PSQI、SPEED、SEEQ 和眼压方面,循证干预组比常规护理组获得了更理想的结果:循证护理干预在提高护理工作效率和质量、优化患者眼部指标方面收获颇丰,在临床实践中具有很强的应用价值。
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Efficacy of Evidence-based Nursing for Senile Cataract Complicated with Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma.

Objective: To explore the efficacy and ocular indicator changes of evidence-based nursing in elderly patients with cataracts complicated with primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) after surgery.

Methods: 100 elderly cataract patients combined with PACG treated in the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region between February 2019 and October 2020 were included in the study and equally assigned to a control group and an experimental group by random draw. The control group adopted conventional nursing, and the experimental group intervened with evidence-based nursing. A thorough analysis was conducted based on the comparison of nursing effectiveness, nursing satisfaction, complication rate at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after surgery, QLI (Quality of Life Index), PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), SPEED (Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness), SEEQ (Salisbury Eye Evaluation Questionnaire), eyesight and intraocular pressure between two groups of patients.

Results: The evidence-based nursing was more effective in treating patients with senile cataracts and PACG after surgery compared with routine care (P = .002). The patients in the experimental group were more satisfied with evidence-based nursing than those in the other group (P < .001). The experimental group yielded a more desirable outcome than the control group in terms of the complication rate of patients of the two groups at 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks after surgery (P = .02, .003, < .001). In contrast to the group with routine care, the evidence-based nursing group obtained significantly higher scores of QLI (P < .001), but intensely lower results of PSQI (P < .001). Lower SPEED and SEEQ results of the experimental group were observed, as compared to the control group (P = .001, < .001). The patients in the experimental group enjoyed better eyesight and intraocular pressure after the evidence-based nursing in comparison with the control group (both P < .001). The group with evidence-based intervention garnered a more desirable result than the group with routine care about the complication rate at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after surgery, PSQI, SPEED, SEEQ and intraocular pressure.

Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing intervention reaped huge fruits in the improvement of the efficiency and quality of nursing work and also in the optimization of the ocular indicators of patients, which is highly applicable in clinical practice.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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