你可以拖延,但时间不会。失去的β细胞再也找不回来:2 型糖尿病患者应及时开始使用基础胰岛素。

Postgraduate medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1080/00325481.2024.2328511
Susan Renda, Jeffrey Freeman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自一个多世纪前首次使用胰岛素以来,胰岛素治疗发生了巨大的变化,其分子具有生理学性质,现在的治疗方法与 24 小时内的自然激素反应非常相似。更新、更长效的基础胰岛素类似物为胰岛素治疗提供了更好的特性,因此更易于使用,并可随时纳入 2 型糖尿病(T2D)的常规治疗中,但有证据表明,T2D 患者对胰岛素的使用仍然不足。我们回顾了开始使用基础胰岛素的障碍以及解决这些障碍所需的教育,并为初级保健医生和高级保健医生提供了有证据支持的实用指南,以促进及时开始使用基础胰岛素,使 T2D 患者从这种治疗中受益。
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You may delay, but time will not. Beta cells lost are never found again: a case for timely initiation of basal insulin in type 2 diabetes.

Since its first use just over a century ago, insulin treatment has evolved dramatically, such that the molecules are physiologic in nature, and treatment can now closely resemble the natural hormone response over 24 hours. Newer, longer-acting basal insulin analogs have provided insulin therapies with improved characteristics and, therefore, ease of use, and can readily be incorporated as part of routine treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D), but evidence suggests that insulin remains underused in people with T2D. We review the barriers to initiation of basal insulin and the education needed to address these barriers, and we provide practical pointers, supported by evidence, for primary care physicians and advanced practice providers to facilitate timely initiation of basal insulin in the people with T2D who will benefit from such treatment.

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