去泛素化酶BRCC3通过稳定MET的表达促进结肠腺癌的迁移、侵袭和EMT进展。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1007/s13258-024-01508-8
Xiu Feng, Shengnan He, Ying Chen, Liang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:乳腺癌1型易感蛋白/乳腺癌2型易感蛋白复合物亚基3(BRCC3)是一种去泛素化酶(DUBs),在多种癌症中过度表达。然而,BRCC3 在结肠腺癌(COAD)中的潜在生物学作用仍有待解密:本研究探讨了 BRCC3 在 COAD 细胞自然生长过程中的潜在生物学功能:方法:通过定量实时聚合酶链反应和免疫印迹分析,研究了BRCC3在COAD组织和细胞系中的表达水平。方法:通过定量实时聚合酶链反应和Western印迹分析研究了BRCC3在COAD组织和细胞系中的表达水平,同时使用靶向BRCC3(sh-BRCC3)或间充质-上皮转化因子(MET)(sh-MET)的短发夹RNA研究了其在COAD细胞中的生物学功能,包括增殖、凋亡、迁移、侵袭和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)进展。此外,我们还利用 Western 印迹分析检测了 EMT 相关生物标志物的表达水平。此外,我们还进行了Co-IP检测,以确定BRCC3和MET之间的相关性:结果:BRCC3在COAD组织和细胞系中表达增加。ShRNA 介导的 COAD 细胞系 BRCC3 下调诱导了 EMT 进展。敲除 BRCC3 可减少 SW480 和 Lovo 细胞的迁移、侵袭和凋亡。此外,MET受BRCC3调控,参与了SW480和Lovo细胞的迁移、侵袭和EMT。最后,我们发现过表达的MET逆转了BRCC3敲除对COAD细胞发育的影响:结论:BRCC3通过去泛素化和稳定MET在COAD的发展过程中起着关键作用,它可能为COAD的治疗和诊断策略提供一种新兴的生物标志物。
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Deubiquitinase BRCC3 promotes the migration, invasion and EMT progression of colon adenocarcinoma by stabilizing MET expression.

Background: Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein/breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein-containing complex subunit 3 (BRCC3), a deubiquitinase (DUBs), is overexpressed in various cancers. However, the underlying biological roles of BRCC3 in adenocarcinoma colon (COAD) have yet to be decrypted.

Objective: In this work, we explored the potential biological function of BRCC3 in the natural process of COAD cells.

Methods: The expression levels of BRCC3 in COAD tissues and cell lines were investigated via quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting analyses. Meanwhile, short hairpin RNAs targeting BRCC3 (sh-BRCC3) or mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) (sh-MET) were used to investigate the biological function, including proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression in COAD cells. Furthermore, the expression levels of EMT-related biomarkers were detected with western blotting analysis. Furthermore, we also performed Co-IP assay to identify the correlation between BRCC3 and MET.

Results: BRCC3 expression was increased in COAD tissues and cell lines. ShRNA-mediated downmodulation of BRCC3 in COAD cell lines induced EMT progression. BRCC3 knockdown resulted in decreased migration as well as invasion and increased apoptosis of SW480 and Lovo cells. Besides, MET was regulated by BRCC3 and involved in the migration, invasion, and EMT in SW480 and Lovo cells. Finally, we uncovered that the overexpressed MET reversed the effects of BRCC3 knockdown in COAD cell development.

Conclusions: BRCC3 acted as a critical factor in the development of COAD by deubiquitinating and stabilizing MET, which might provide an emerging biomarker for the therapeutic and diagnosis strategy of COAD.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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