随机折纸全局平面可折叠性的 Spin 模型

Chihiro Nakajima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们把确定折纸图平面可折叠性的问题映射到随机图上自旋玻璃模型的基态搜索问题上。如果折纸图在每个顶点周围都是局部可平面折叠的,那么就可以得到一个预折叠图,它显示了面的平面位置关系。对于剩下的关于面层排序的组合问题,可以用自旋模型来描述。在预折叠图中,每一对有重叠的面的层序都有一个自旋变量。在两根或四根插针之间引入相互作用,禁止每个切面侵入同一折纸图的另一个部分。折纸图的平面可折叠性与随机(超)图上相互作用的自旋模型上(不)存在受挫环密切相关。
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A Spin model for global flat-foldability of random origami
We map the problem of determining flat-foldability of the origami diagram onto the ground-state search problem of spin glass model on random graphs. If the origami diagram is locally flat-foldable around each vertex, a pre-folded diagram, showing the planar-positional relationship of the facet, can be obtained. For remaining combinatorial problem on layer ordering of facets can be described as a spin model. A spin variable is assigned for the layer-ordering of each pair of facets which have an overlap in the pre-folded diagram. The interactions to prohibit the intrusion of each facet into the other component of the same origami diagram are introduced among two or four spins. The flat-foldability of the diagram is closely related to the (non-)existence of frustrated loops on the spin model with the interactions on the random (hyper)graph.
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