这是革命的时代

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY SOUTHERN CULTURES Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1353/scu.2024.a922026
Marcie Cohen Ferris
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Certainly not, but the constant bombardment of images and breaking news on social media certainly make it feel that way in the face of rising global nationalism and far-right terrorism; a broken, illegitimate Supreme Court; the reemergence of colonizing \"projects\"; flooding, fires, and the hottest year on record; the attack on women's reproductive rights; the constant assault on Black voting rights, so powerfully explored in this issue; and soaring acts of Jewish hate.</p> <p>In December 2023, I watched brilliant Jewish Studies scholar Pamela Nadell, cochair of my doctoral committee, testify before a congressional committee about the history of antisemitism in America and at its universities. In that same hearing, which functioned more as a kangaroo court, the women presidents of Harvard, UPenn, and <small>mit</small> were interrogated and called to \"atone\" for what Representative Virginia Foxx (R-NC) described as the \"intellectual and moral rot\" at universities. <strong>[End Page 129]</strong></p> <p>Foxx and her colleagues used antisemitism and free speech in a circular attack on America's elite educational institutions as she called out the \"race-based ideology of the radical left.\" <em>New York Times</em> journalist Naomi Klein describes this \"doppelgänger politics\" of the right who use antisemitism as a \"weapon to wage war on the left.\" Within a month of the hearing, the first Black female president of Harvard, Claudine Gay, and UPenn's president, Elizabeth Magill, resigned from their positions.<sup>1</sup></p> <p>These <em>are</em> revolutionary times. As Emilye Crosby and Judy Richardson note in their essay on the history of the Voting Rights Act, \"We are in the midst of a tremendous battle. Will our democracy hold? Will we be able to obtain voting rights for all?\" Benjamin Barber positions the continued Republican attack on southern voting rights—the cuts to early voting, strict photo ID requirements, restrictions on absentee voting, and more—within a campaign to demolish democracy, including the systemic undermining of the legitimacy of the electoral process. Yet, he reminds us that years of local organizing and efforts to counter voter suppression have steadily increased the number of people of color voting in the South.</p> <p>I am struck by how history rhymes as we consider the early twentieth-century efforts of southern white people to maintain white supremacy in Angela Page Robbins's fascinating piece on North Carolinian Dr. Delia Dixon-Carroll. A sister of Thomas Dixon Jr., whose anti-Black novel <em>The Clansman</em> was adapted into the white hysteria–invoking film <em>The Birth of a Nation</em> in 1915, Dixon-Carroll fought for women's suffrage to preserve white supremacy and \"the ideals of democracy.\" She believed white women were \"potential saviors of the New South as new voters,\" who, by outnumbering Black voters, would secure white rule and \"their way of life.\"</p> <p>This issue's focus on southern voting rights activists and Civil Rights–era documentarians recalls the unforgettable images captured in my husband Bill Ferris's <em><small>i am a man</small>: Photographs of the Civil Rights Movement, 1960–1970</em>. The book's title pays homage to the iconic image of sanitation workers assembled in front of Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tennessee, for a solidarity march in 1968. A sea of signs carried by the protestors were chilling in the stark simplicity of their message: \"<small>i am a man</small>.\" That message resonates today, reminding us to strip away the complexity <strong>[End Page 130]</strong></p> <br/> Click for larger view<br/> View full resolution <p>\"Stop voter suppression (DeForest Soaries),\" by Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. Letterpress, Kennedy Prints! ca. 2014. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.</p> <p></p> <p><strong>[End Page 131]</strong> of these complex times. As Palestinian children continue to die from the devastating bombing and desperate living conditions in Gaza, we must ask: Is not <em>all</em> life precious? 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Certainly not, but the constant bombardment of images and breaking news on social media certainly make it feel that way in the face of rising global nationalism and far-right terrorism; a broken, illegitimate Supreme Court; the reemergence of colonizing \\\"projects\\\"; flooding, fires, and the hottest year on record; the attack on women's reproductive rights; the constant assault on Black voting rights, so powerfully explored in this issue; and soaring acts of Jewish hate.</p> <p>In December 2023, I watched brilliant Jewish Studies scholar Pamela Nadell, cochair of my doctoral committee, testify before a congressional committee about the history of antisemitism in America and at its universities. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: 这些都是革命性的时代 Marcie Cohen Ferris 点击放大 查看完整分辨率 "我们相信自由不能休息(艾拉-贝克)",作者:小阿莫斯-保罗-肯尼迪,凸版印刷,肯尼迪版画!2012.美国国会图书馆提供。 [第 128 页结束语]当我们在美国度过这些令人不安的日子,惊恐地看着以色列、加沙和乌克兰发生的令人难以理解的破坏和死亡时,我在思考,我们是否生活在比我们前几代人更具历史性、更令人不安的时代。当然不是,但社交媒体上不断轰炸的图片和爆炸性新闻肯定会让人有这种感觉,因为我们面对的是日益高涨的全球民族主义和极右恐怖主义;一个残缺不全、不合法的最高法院;殖民化 "项目 "的再次出现;洪水、火灾和有记录以来最热的一年;对妇女生育权的攻击;对黑人投票权的不断攻击(本期杂志对此进行了有力的探讨);以及对犹太人仇恨行为的飙升。2023 年 12 月,我目睹了杰出的犹太研究学者帕梅拉-纳德尔(Pamela Nadell)在国会委员会就美国及其大学的反犹太主义历史作证,她是我的博士生委员会的共同主席。在同一次听证会上,哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学和密歇根大学的女校长们受到了审问,并被要求为众议员弗吉尼亚-福克斯(Virginia Foxx)所说的大学 "知识和道德上的腐朽""赎罪"。[福克斯和她的同事们利用反犹太主义和言论自由对美国的精英教育机构进行了循环攻击,同时她还抨击了 "激进左派基于种族的意识形态"。纽约时报》记者纳奥米-克莱因(Naomi Klein)描述了右派的这种 "二重唱政治",他们利用反犹太主义作为 "向左派发动战争的武器"。听证会后一个月内,哈佛大学首位黑人女校长克劳迪娜-盖伊(Claudine Gay)和宾夕法尼亚大学校长伊丽莎白-马吉尔(Elizabeth Magill)辞去了职务。正如艾米莉-克罗斯比(Emilye Crosby)和朱迪-理查德森(Judy Richardson)在其关于《投票权法案》历史的文章中所指出的,"我们正处于一场巨大的战斗之中。我们的民主还能维持吗?我们能否为所有人争取到投票权?本杰明-巴伯(Benjamin Barber)将共和党对南部投票权的持续攻击--削减提前投票、严格的身份证照片要求、限制缺席投票等--归结为一场摧毁民主的运动,包括对选举程序合法性的系统性破坏。然而,他提醒我们,多年来地方组织和反对压制选民的努力已稳步增加了南方有色人种的投票人数。安吉拉-佩吉-罗宾斯(Angela Page Robbins)撰写了一篇关于北卡罗来纳州的迪莉娅-迪克森-卡罗尔(Delia Dixon-Carroll)博士的精彩文章,在我们思考二十世纪初南方白人为维护白人至上地位所做的努力时,我被历史的韵律所震撼。迪克森-卡罗尔是小托马斯-迪克森的妹妹,1915 年,小托马斯-迪克森的反黑人小说《族人》被改编成了引发白人歇斯底里的电影《一个国家的诞生》,迪克森-卡罗尔争取妇女选举权,以维护白人至上主义和 "民主理想"。她认为白人妇女是 "新南方的潜在救世主,是新的选民",她们的人数超过黑人选民,将确保白人的统治和 "他们的生活方式"。本期聚焦南方投票权活动家和民权时代的纪录片导演,让人想起我丈夫比尔-费里斯(Bill Ferris)的《我是一个男人》(I am a man)一书中捕捉到的令人难忘的画面:1960-1970年民权运动的照片》中拍摄的令人难忘的画面。这本书的书名向 1968 年田纳西州孟菲斯市克莱伯恩寺前环卫工人集会声援游行的标志性画面致敬。抗议者手持的标语牌蔚为壮观,其简洁明了的信息令人不寒而栗:"我是一个男人"。这一信息在今天仍能引起共鸣,提醒我们摒弃复杂 [第 130 页结束] 点击查看大图 查看完整分辨率 "Stop voter suppression (DeForest Soaries)",作者:小阿莫斯-保罗-肯尼迪(Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. Letterpress, Kennedy Prints!美国国会图书馆提供。 [在这个复杂的时代。当巴勒斯坦儿童继续死于毁灭性的轰炸和加沙绝望的生活条件时,我们不禁要问:难道所有的生命都不宝贵吗?难道不是所有人都应...
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These Are Revolutionary Times
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • These Are Revolutionary Times
  • Marcie Cohen Ferris

Click for larger view
View full resolution

"We who believe in freedom cannot rest (Ella Baker)," by Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. Letterpress, Kennedy Prints! 2012. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

[End Page 128]

as we move through these fraught days in America, watching with horror the incomprehensible destruction and death in Israel, Gaza, and Ukraine, I ponder if we are living in more historic, troubling times than generations before us. Certainly not, but the constant bombardment of images and breaking news on social media certainly make it feel that way in the face of rising global nationalism and far-right terrorism; a broken, illegitimate Supreme Court; the reemergence of colonizing "projects"; flooding, fires, and the hottest year on record; the attack on women's reproductive rights; the constant assault on Black voting rights, so powerfully explored in this issue; and soaring acts of Jewish hate.

In December 2023, I watched brilliant Jewish Studies scholar Pamela Nadell, cochair of my doctoral committee, testify before a congressional committee about the history of antisemitism in America and at its universities. In that same hearing, which functioned more as a kangaroo court, the women presidents of Harvard, UPenn, and mit were interrogated and called to "atone" for what Representative Virginia Foxx (R-NC) described as the "intellectual and moral rot" at universities. [End Page 129]

Foxx and her colleagues used antisemitism and free speech in a circular attack on America's elite educational institutions as she called out the "race-based ideology of the radical left." New York Times journalist Naomi Klein describes this "doppelgänger politics" of the right who use antisemitism as a "weapon to wage war on the left." Within a month of the hearing, the first Black female president of Harvard, Claudine Gay, and UPenn's president, Elizabeth Magill, resigned from their positions.1

These are revolutionary times. As Emilye Crosby and Judy Richardson note in their essay on the history of the Voting Rights Act, "We are in the midst of a tremendous battle. Will our democracy hold? Will we be able to obtain voting rights for all?" Benjamin Barber positions the continued Republican attack on southern voting rights—the cuts to early voting, strict photo ID requirements, restrictions on absentee voting, and more—within a campaign to demolish democracy, including the systemic undermining of the legitimacy of the electoral process. Yet, he reminds us that years of local organizing and efforts to counter voter suppression have steadily increased the number of people of color voting in the South.

I am struck by how history rhymes as we consider the early twentieth-century efforts of southern white people to maintain white supremacy in Angela Page Robbins's fascinating piece on North Carolinian Dr. Delia Dixon-Carroll. A sister of Thomas Dixon Jr., whose anti-Black novel The Clansman was adapted into the white hysteria–invoking film The Birth of a Nation in 1915, Dixon-Carroll fought for women's suffrage to preserve white supremacy and "the ideals of democracy." She believed white women were "potential saviors of the New South as new voters," who, by outnumbering Black voters, would secure white rule and "their way of life."

This issue's focus on southern voting rights activists and Civil Rights–era documentarians recalls the unforgettable images captured in my husband Bill Ferris's i am a man: Photographs of the Civil Rights Movement, 1960–1970. The book's title pays homage to the iconic image of sanitation workers assembled in front of Clayborn Temple in Memphis, Tennessee, for a solidarity march in 1968. A sea of signs carried by the protestors were chilling in the stark simplicity of their message: "i am a man." That message resonates today, reminding us to strip away the complexity [End Page 130]


Click for larger view
View full resolution

"Stop voter suppression (DeForest Soaries)," by Amos Paul Kennedy Jr. Letterpress, Kennedy Prints! ca. 2014. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

[End Page 131] of these complex times. As Palestinian children continue to die from the devastating bombing and desperate living conditions in Gaza, we must ask: Is not all life precious? Do not all people deserve...

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来源期刊
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22
期刊介绍: In the foreword to the first issue of the The Southern Literary Journal, published in November 1968, founding editors Louis D. Rubin, Jr. and C. Hugh Holman outlined the journal"s objectives: "To study the significant body of southern writing, to try to understand its relationship to the South, to attempt through it to understand an interesting and often vexing region of the American Union, and to do this, as far as possible, with good humor, critical tact, and objectivity--these are the perhaps impossible goals to which The Southern Literary Journal is committed." Since then The Southern Literary Journal has published hundreds of essays by scholars of southern literature examining the works of southern writers and the ongoing development of southern culture.
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