尼日利亚东南部 2 型糖尿病 (T2dm) 患者的自我护理实践及相关社会人口变量。

IF 2.3 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Nutrition and Metabolic Insights Pub Date : 2024-03-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11786388241233534
Christiana Nkiru Okafor, Uchenna Prosper Okonkwo, Kenneth Umezulike Ani, Ethel Ogoemeka Onuora, Mathew Nwokike, Jane Turyasingura Byabagambi, Munezero Tamu JohnBosco, Valence Mfitumukiza, Mercy Chinenye Nwankwo, Alex Tumusiime
{"title":"尼日利亚东南部 2 型糖尿病 (T2dm) 患者的自我护理实践及相关社会人口变量。","authors":"Christiana Nkiru Okafor, Uchenna Prosper Okonkwo, Kenneth Umezulike Ani, Ethel Ogoemeka Onuora, Mathew Nwokike, Jane Turyasingura Byabagambi, Munezero Tamu JohnBosco, Valence Mfitumukiza, Mercy Chinenye Nwankwo, Alex Tumusiime","doi":"10.1177/11786388241233534","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study was aimed at assessing the self-care practices and the associated socio-demographic variables of persons with T2DM in South East, Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A cross-sectional study involving 382 persons with T2DM proportionately selected from 4 tertiary health institutions in South Eastern, Nigeria. Data was collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) and a researcher-developed questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered to persons with T2DM who attended a diabetic outpatient clinic. Data collected was analyzed in frequency percentage. Responses on SDSCA were ranked and rated as poor, moderate, and good self-care behavior. The level of significance was placed at <i>P</i> < .05.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The majority of the participants were within the age groups of 40 to 59 (46.9%) and 60 and above (46.9%); the majority (74.6%) were married while a good proportion were traders (59.7%). Also, the majority of participants (81.2%) were on oral hypoglycemic agents. Findings further showed that a good proportion (51.3% and 89.8%) of study participants had good self-care behavior in diet and medication domains respectively. Whereas the proportion of participants with poor self-care behavior was very high in foot care (75.1%) and fairly high in both self-blood sugar testing (37.7%) and exercise (37.2%) domains. Only 7.9% practiced 3-monthly laboratory blood glucose testing while 16.5% went for eye checks every 6 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Individuals with diabetes mellitus have poor self-management behavior in most domains of the self-management practice. Age, gender, marital status, educational level, and occupation significantly influenced self-management practices. Hence nurses and health educators should take diabetes self-management education very seriously to help diabetes sufferers improve their self-management behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":19396,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition and Metabolic Insights","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10935757/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-Care Practices and the Associated Socio-Demographic Variables of Persons With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2dm) in Southeast, Nigeria.\",\"authors\":\"Christiana Nkiru Okafor, Uchenna Prosper Okonkwo, Kenneth Umezulike Ani, Ethel Ogoemeka Onuora, Mathew Nwokike, Jane Turyasingura Byabagambi, Munezero Tamu JohnBosco, Valence Mfitumukiza, Mercy Chinenye Nwankwo, Alex Tumusiime\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/11786388241233534\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study was aimed at assessing the self-care practices and the associated socio-demographic variables of persons with T2DM in South East, Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>A cross-sectional study involving 382 persons with T2DM proportionately selected from 4 tertiary health institutions in South Eastern, Nigeria. Data was collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) and a researcher-developed questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered to persons with T2DM who attended a diabetic outpatient clinic. Data collected was analyzed in frequency percentage. Responses on SDSCA were ranked and rated as poor, moderate, and good self-care behavior. The level of significance was placed at <i>P</i> < .05.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The majority of the participants were within the age groups of 40 to 59 (46.9%) and 60 and above (46.9%); the majority (74.6%) were married while a good proportion were traders (59.7%). Also, the majority of participants (81.2%) were on oral hypoglycemic agents. Findings further showed that a good proportion (51.3% and 89.8%) of study participants had good self-care behavior in diet and medication domains respectively. Whereas the proportion of participants with poor self-care behavior was very high in foot care (75.1%) and fairly high in both self-blood sugar testing (37.7%) and exercise (37.2%) domains. Only 7.9% practiced 3-monthly laboratory blood glucose testing while 16.5% went for eye checks every 6 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Individuals with diabetes mellitus have poor self-management behavior in most domains of the self-management practice. Age, gender, marital status, educational level, and occupation significantly influenced self-management practices. Hence nurses and health educators should take diabetes self-management education very seriously to help diabetes sufferers improve their self-management behavior.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19396,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nutrition and Metabolic Insights\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10935757/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nutrition and Metabolic Insights\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388241233534\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NUTRITION & DIETETICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nutrition and Metabolic Insights","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388241233534","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NUTRITION & DIETETICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的该研究旨在评估尼日利亚东南部 T2DM 患者的自我护理方法和相关社会人口变量:这是一项横断面研究,从尼日利亚东南部的 4 家三级医疗机构按比例选取了 382 名 T2DM 患者。使用糖尿病自我护理活动总结(SDSCA)和研究人员开发的问卷收集数据。问卷调查的对象是在糖尿病门诊就诊的 T2DM 患者。收集到的数据按频率百分比进行分析。对 SDSCA 的回答进行了排序,并评定为自我护理行为差、中、好。显著性水平为 P 结果:大多数参与者的年龄在 40 至 59 岁(46.9%)和 60 岁及以上(46.9%)之间;大多数(74.6%)已婚,相当一部分是商人(59.7%)。此外,大多数参与者(81.2%)正在服用口服降糖药。研究结果进一步显示,大部分参与者(51.3% 和 89.8%)在饮食和用药方面具有良好的自我保健行为。而在足部护理(75.1%)和自我血糖检测(37.7%)及运动(37.2%)方面,自我护理行为较差的参与者比例非常高。只有 7.9% 的人每 3 个月进行一次血糖化验,16.5% 的人每 6 个月进行一次眼科检查:结论:糖尿病患者在大多数自我管理实践领域的自我管理行为较差。年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度和职业对自我管理行为有显著影响。因此,护士和健康教育工作者应重视糖尿病自我管理教育,帮助糖尿病患者改善自我管理行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Self-Care Practices and the Associated Socio-Demographic Variables of Persons With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2dm) in Southeast, Nigeria.

Objective: The study was aimed at assessing the self-care practices and the associated socio-demographic variables of persons with T2DM in South East, Nigeria.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving 382 persons with T2DM proportionately selected from 4 tertiary health institutions in South Eastern, Nigeria. Data was collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) and a researcher-developed questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered to persons with T2DM who attended a diabetic outpatient clinic. Data collected was analyzed in frequency percentage. Responses on SDSCA were ranked and rated as poor, moderate, and good self-care behavior. The level of significance was placed at P < .05.

Result: The majority of the participants were within the age groups of 40 to 59 (46.9%) and 60 and above (46.9%); the majority (74.6%) were married while a good proportion were traders (59.7%). Also, the majority of participants (81.2%) were on oral hypoglycemic agents. Findings further showed that a good proportion (51.3% and 89.8%) of study participants had good self-care behavior in diet and medication domains respectively. Whereas the proportion of participants with poor self-care behavior was very high in foot care (75.1%) and fairly high in both self-blood sugar testing (37.7%) and exercise (37.2%) domains. Only 7.9% practiced 3-monthly laboratory blood glucose testing while 16.5% went for eye checks every 6 months.

Conclusion: Individuals with diabetes mellitus have poor self-management behavior in most domains of the self-management practice. Age, gender, marital status, educational level, and occupation significantly influenced self-management practices. Hence nurses and health educators should take diabetes self-management education very seriously to help diabetes sufferers improve their self-management behavior.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutrition and Metabolic Insights is a peer-reviewed, open-access online journal focusing on all aspects of nutrition and metabolism. This encompasses nutrition, including the biochemistry of metabolism, exercise and associated physical processes and also includes clinical articles that relate to metabolism, such as obesity, lipidemias and diabetes. It includes research at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels. This journal welcomes new manuscripts for peer review on the following topics: Nutrition, including the biochemistry of metabolism, Exercise and associated physical processes, Clinical articles that relate to metabolism, such as obesity, lipidemias and diabetes, Research at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels, Other areas of interest include gene-nutrient interactions, the effects of hormones, models of metabolic function, macronutrient interactions, outcomes of changes in diet, and pathophysiology.
期刊最新文献
Dietary Flavonoid Intake and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly: A Case-Control Study. Effects of High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diets on Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Nervous Activities: An Experimental Study Using Heart Rate Variability. Hyperuricemia and Associated Factors in Adult Cardiac Patients in Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Therapeutic Effects of Vitamins and Nutritional Supplements on Sinusitis: A Narrative Review. Potential Beneficial Effects of Crab-Flavored Seafood Intake in Young Rats.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1