谁的援助有利于企业出口?来自中国灾后援助实验的证据

IF 2.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS China & World Economy Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1111/cwe.12526
Tan Li, Qing Liu, Lihe Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们普遍认为,灾后援助对于帮助当地恢复和发展十分重要。本文探讨了灾后援助对出口的影响,而出口是经济发展的驱动因素。本文报告了中国的一个自然实验--2008 年汶川地震后的灾后援助案例--以考察捐助方的经验如何影响受灾县制造业企业的出口。捐助方的出口经验非常重要。与经验不足的捐助方相比,出口经验丰富的捐助方提供的援助更有利于受援县企业的出口。"向捐助方学习 "是产生这种效应的一个潜在渠道。也就是说,受援国的企业通过出口更多与捐助方类似的产品、向捐助方的目的地国出口更多产品以及通过出口更多捐助方的出口产品参与捐助方的供应链网络,学习捐助方的出口经验。这种 "向捐助国学习 "的效应表明,知识溢出可以在空间上相距遥远的各方之间发生,这是对文献的补充。
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Whose Aid is Beneficial to Firms' Exports? Evidence from a Post-disaster Aid Experiment in China

Post-disaster aid is widely regarded as important in helping local recovery and development. This paper examines the effectiveness of post-disaster aid on exports, which are a driving factor of economic development. It reports a natural experiment in China – the case of post-disaster aid following the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 – to examine how donors' experiences affected the exports of manufacturing firms in disaster-stricken counties. The export experience of the donor was important. Aid coming from donors with more export experience was more beneficial to the exports of firms in recipient counties than aid from less experienced donors. “Learning from the donor” is a potential channel through which this effect occurred. That is, firms in recipient counties learned from donors' export experience by exporting more products similar to those of donors, exporting more to the destination countries of donors, and participating in the donors' supply-chain networks by exporting more of the donors' exports. Such “learning from the donor” effects show that knowledge spillover can occur between spatially distant parties, which complements the literature.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.90%
发文量
391
期刊介绍: The bi-monthly China & World Economy was launched in 1993 by the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). It is the only English-language journal in China devoted to the topic of the Chinese economy. The journal aims to provide foreign readers with an objective, impartial, analytical and up-to-date account of the problems faced and progress made by China in its interaction with the world economy. Among its contributors are many distinguished Chinese economists from both academic and government circles. As such, it has become a unique window on China and is essential reading for all those concerned with China"s development.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Why is China Promoting Economic Globalization? A Leadership Theory of Globalization Digital Industry Agglomeration and Export Product Diversification: Evidence from Chinese Firms The Spillover Effects of International Co-production in the Chinese Film Industry Supply Chain Disruption and Import Strategy: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake
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