{"title":"非均质 Floquet 热化","authors":"Soumya Bera, Ishita Modak, Roderich Moessner","doi":"arxiv-2403.08369","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"How a closed system thermalizes, especially in the absence of global\nconservation laws but in the presence of disorder and interactions, is one of\nthe central questions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We explore this\nfor a disordered, periodically driven Ising chain. Our numerical results reveal\ninhomogeneous thermalization leading to a distribution of thermalization\ntimescales within a single disordered sample, which we encode via a\ndistribution of effective local temperatures. Using this, we find an excellent\ncollapse $\\textit{without}$ $\\textit{any}$ $\\textit{fitting}$\n$\\textit{parameters}$ of the local relaxation dynamics for the entire range of\ndisorder values in the ergodic regime when adapting the disorder-averaged\ndiagonal entanglement entropy as internal `time' of the system. This approach\nevidences a remarkably uniform parametrization of the dynamical many-body\nevolution of local temperature within the otherwise highly heterogeneous\nergodic regime, independent of the strength of the disorder.","PeriodicalId":501066,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inhomogeneous Floquet thermalization\",\"authors\":\"Soumya Bera, Ishita Modak, Roderich Moessner\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2403.08369\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"How a closed system thermalizes, especially in the absence of global\\nconservation laws but in the presence of disorder and interactions, is one of\\nthe central questions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We explore this\\nfor a disordered, periodically driven Ising chain. Our numerical results reveal\\ninhomogeneous thermalization leading to a distribution of thermalization\\ntimescales within a single disordered sample, which we encode via a\\ndistribution of effective local temperatures. Using this, we find an excellent\\ncollapse $\\\\textit{without}$ $\\\\textit{any}$ $\\\\textit{fitting}$\\n$\\\\textit{parameters}$ of the local relaxation dynamics for the entire range of\\ndisorder values in the ergodic regime when adapting the disorder-averaged\\ndiagonal entanglement entropy as internal `time' of the system. This approach\\nevidences a remarkably uniform parametrization of the dynamical many-body\\nevolution of local temperature within the otherwise highly heterogeneous\\nergodic regime, independent of the strength of the disorder.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501066,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2403.08369\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2403.08369","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
How a closed system thermalizes, especially in the absence of global
conservation laws but in the presence of disorder and interactions, is one of
the central questions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We explore this
for a disordered, periodically driven Ising chain. Our numerical results reveal
inhomogeneous thermalization leading to a distribution of thermalization
timescales within a single disordered sample, which we encode via a
distribution of effective local temperatures. Using this, we find an excellent
collapse $\textit{without}$ $\textit{any}$ $\textit{fitting}$
$\textit{parameters}$ of the local relaxation dynamics for the entire range of
disorder values in the ergodic regime when adapting the disorder-averaged
diagonal entanglement entropy as internal `time' of the system. This approach
evidences a remarkably uniform parametrization of the dynamical many-body
evolution of local temperature within the otherwise highly heterogeneous
ergodic regime, independent of the strength of the disorder.