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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 铅的热物理性质研究与 BREST-300 反应器项目的实施有关。使用大型等温量热仪,通过混合法测量了固态和液态铅在 432-1327 K 范围内的焓值。测定了熔化焓。在 298.15-1325 K 范围内,获得了焓随温度变化的近似方程,从而确定了等压热容。确定了液态铅在 830 K 区域存在热容量最小值。对有关铅热量特性的现有推荐数据和实验数据进行了分析。证明有必要对温度高于 1050 K 的熔体的焓和热容量进行新的测量。
Enthalpy and heat capacity of lead in a condensed state
The relevance of research into the thermophysical properties of lead is associated with the implementation of a BREST-300 reactor project. The enthalpy of solid and liquid lead in the range of 432–1327 K was measured by the mixing method using a massive isothermal calorimeter. The enthalpy of melting was determined. Approximation equations for the temperature dependence of enthalpy in the range of 298.15–1325 K were obtained to determine the isobaric heat capacity. The existence of a heat capacity minimum for liquid lead in the region of 830 K was established. An analysis of existing recommended and experimental data on the caloric properties of lead was performed. The need for new measurements of the enthalpy and heat capacity of a melt at temperatures above 1050 K is substantiated.
期刊介绍:
Atomic Energy publishes papers and review articles dealing with the latest developments in the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Topics include nuclear chemistry and physics, plasma physics, accelerator characteristics, reactor economics and engineering, applications of isotopes, and radiation monitoring and safety.