诵经和古兰经疗法:印尼西苏门答腊马拉皮火山爆发遇难者家属恢复心理健康的想法。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Prehospital and Disaster Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1017/S1049023X24000220
Rizky Andana Pohan, Marimbun Marimbun, Wan Chalidaziah, Erfan Ramadhani, Ramtia Darma Putri, Palasara Brahmani Laras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:火山爆发是印度尼西亚最常见的灾害之一。2023 年印尼最致命的火山爆发之一是西苏门答腊的马拉皮火山爆发。问题:心理干预通常只提供给幸存者。问题:心理干预通常只提供给幸存者,向遇难者家属提供社会心理援助的情况非常罕见,尽管他们也会经历急性和长期的心理健康障碍,如创伤甚至抑郁。因此,我们提出了缅怀疗法和诵读古兰经的想法,以恢复遇难者家属的心理健康:结论:诵经和《古兰经》疗法可培养诚意、耐心和自我接纳,从而恢复马拉皮火山爆发遇难者家属的心理健康。该疗法是一种安抚心灵的因素,因为它包含了针对所经历的灾难的各种智慧。整个系列治疗以祈祷结束,祈祷是将灵魂交给上帝的一种形式。
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Dhikr and Qur'an Recitation Therapy: An Idea to Recover the Mental Health of Families of the Death Victims of Mount Marapi Eruption in West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Background: Volcanic eruption is one of the most common disasters in Indonesia. One of the most fatal volcanic eruptions in Indonesia in 2023 was the eruption of Mount Marapi in West Sumatra. This caused a psychological impact on the survivors and families of the victims who died.

Problem: Psychological interventions are usually only provided to survivors. It is very rare to find psychosocial assistance provided to the families of victims who died, even though they also experience acute and prolonged mental health disorders, such as trauma and even depression. So, we offer the idea of remembrance therapy and reading the Qur'an to restore the mental health of the families of the deceased victims.

Conclusion: Dhikr and Qur'an recitation therapy fosters sincerity, patience, and self-acceptance so as to restore mental health in the families of the victims of the Mount Marapi eruption. The therapy serves as a calming factor for the soul because it contains various wisdoms for the calamities experienced. The whole series of therapy is closed with prayer as a form of surrendering the soul to God.

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来源期刊
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine Medicine-Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.60%
发文量
279
期刊介绍: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine (PDM) is an official publication of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine. Currently in its 25th volume, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine is one of the leading scientific journals focusing on prehospital and disaster health. It is the only peer-reviewed international journal in its field, published bi-monthly, providing a readable, usable worldwide source of research and analysis. PDM is currently distributed in more than 55 countries. Its readership includes physicians, professors, EMTs and paramedics, nurses, emergency managers, disaster planners, hospital administrators, sociologists, and psychologists.
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