Joint micromechanical model for determination of effective elastic and electromagnetic properties of porous materials

In this paper we propose an approach for calculating the effective physical properties of porous materials (for example, sedimentary rocks) which is based on the unified structure of the pore space. This approach is based on the Generalized Differential Effective Medium (GDEM) method. This method generalizes the classical differential scheme (DEM) for the case of many types of inclusions. The physical properties of a composite calculated using the GDEM depend on how the solution is constructed.

A porous medium is represented by the elastic weakly conductive matrix with embedded inclusions of two types (spheroidal and cylindrical), saturated with a conductive liquid. The cylindrical inclusions appear in the system when the porosity value exceeds the void percolation. Parameters, that characterize the inclusions (the aspect ratio of spheroidal inclusions and the relative part of cylindrical inclusions), are determined in the inverse problem solving process for the experimental data approximation of the effective conductivity as a porosity function. These parameters, obtained by solving the inverse problem, were used to calculate the effective elastic moduli, electrical conductivity, and dielectric permittivity of porous media. The results obtained describe well the available experimental data for different effective physical properties.