与俄罗斯交战期间生活在乌克兰的成年人中 ICD-11 长期悲伤障碍的患病率和相关因素。

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1111/acps.13678
Enya Redican, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin, Dmytro Martsenkovskyi, Thanos Karatzias, Menachem Ben-Ezra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管在受战争影响的人群中丧亲之痛的发生率很高,但还没有研究调查过在这种情况下可能出现的 ICD-11 长时间悲伤障碍(PGD)的发生率和相关性:参与者为 2050 名成年人,他们参加了一项全国性调查,探讨乌克兰-俄罗斯战争对乌克兰人日常生活和心理健康的影响:在全部样本中,87.7%(n = 1797)的人表示一生中曾遭受过丧亲之痛。在全部样本中,11.4% 的人符合可能患有 ICD-11 PGD 的诊断要求,而在终生丧亲的人群中,可能患有 ICD-11 PGD 的条件比率为 13.0%。ICD-11 PGD的重要风险因素包括最近失去亲人(6个月至1年前)、受伴侣或配偶死亡的影响最大、亲人死于战争、去世前最近未与逝者联系以及符合抑郁和焦虑诊断要求:这项研究表明,乌克兰丧亲者中有相当大比例的人可能患有 ICD-11 PGD,确定风险因素,尤其是与战争有关的损失,将有助于为成年丧亲者制定干预和预防计划。
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Prevalence and correlates of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder among adults living in Ukraine during the war with Russia

Background

Although high rates of bereavement are evident in war-affected populations, no study has investigated the prevalence and correlates of probable ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD) under these circumstances.

Methods

Participants were 2050 adults who participated in a nationwide survey exploring the effects of the Ukraine-Russia war on the daily lives and mental health of Ukrainian people.

Results

Of the total sample, 87.7% (n = 1797) of people indicated a lifetime bereavement. In the full sample, 11.4% met the diagnostic requirements for probable ICD-11 PGD, and amongst those with a lifetime bereavement, the conditional rate of probable ICD-11 PGD was 13.0%. Significant risk factors of ICD-11 PGD included the recent loss of a loved one (6 months to a year ago), being most affected by a partner or spouse's death, loved one dying in the war, no recent contact with the deceased prior to their death, and meeting depression and anxiety diagnostic requirements.

Conclusion

The study reveals that a significant percentage of Ukrainian bereaved individuals have probable ICD-11 PGD, and identifying risk factors, particularly war-related losses, will aid in the development of intervention and prevention programs for bereaved adults.

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来源期刊
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
135
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica acts as an international forum for the dissemination of information advancing the science and practice of psychiatry. In particular we focus on communicating frontline research to clinical psychiatrists and psychiatric researchers. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica has traditionally been and remains a journal focusing predominantly on clinical psychiatry, but translational psychiatry is a topic of growing importance to our readers. Therefore, the journal welcomes submission of manuscripts based on both clinical- and more translational (e.g. preclinical and epidemiological) research. When preparing manuscripts based on translational studies for submission to Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, the authors should place emphasis on the clinical significance of the research question and the findings. Manuscripts based solely on preclinical research (e.g. animal models) are normally not considered for publication in the Journal.
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