体现与再生植入物:关于纠缠的建议。

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1007/s11019-024-10199-7
Manon van Daal, Anne-Floor J de Kanter, Karin R Jongsma, Annelien L Bredenoord, Nienke de Graeff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

再生医学有望开发出再生健康组织和治疗身体的疗法。这一领域的新兴发展之一是再生植入物,如颌骨或心脏瓣膜植入物,可被人体分解,并逐渐被活体组织取代。然而,由于植入物的设计目的是与活体组织深度融合,使植入物与人体合二为一,因此在体现方面的挑战也是意料之中的。在本文中,我们将探讨再生植入物可能会如何影响植入物接受者的体现体验。为此,我们采用了一种现象学方法。首先,我们探讨了现有的现象学和实证文献对疾病体验以及常规(非再生性)植入体和器官移植的生活体验提供了哪些启示。其次,我们运用这些见解来更好地理解未来的植入物接受者如何体验与再生植入物一起生活。第三,我们得出的结论是,现有现象学文献中的概念和考虑因素并不足以解决与植入式技术共同生活的感受,随着时间的推移,植入式技术将与活体融为一体。我们认为,应该从 "纠缠 "的角度来理解与再生植入体共同生活的人们之间的相互交织和亲密关系。纠缠使我们能够探索人类与技术关系的复杂性,承认人类与植入技术的不可分割性。一旦有更多人与再生植入体生活在一起,我们关于体现作用的理论基础就可以得到实证检验。
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Embodiment and regenerative implants: a proposal for entanglement.

Regenerative Medicine promises to develop treatments to regrow healthy tissues and cure the physical body. One of the emerging developments within this field is regenerative implants, such as jawbone or heart valve implants, that can be broken down by the body and are gradually replaced with living tissue. Yet challenges for embodiment are to be expected, given that the implants are designed to integrate deeply into the tissue of the living body, so that implant and body become one. In this paper, we explore how regenerative implants may affect the embodied experience of implant recipients. To this end, we take a phenomenological approach. First, we explore what insights the existing phenomenological and empirical literature on embodiment offers regarding the experience of illness and of living with regular (non-regenerative) implants and organ transplants. Second, we apply these insights to better understand how future implant recipients might experience living with regenerative implants. Third, we conclude that concepts and considerations from the existing phenomenological literature do not sufficiently address what it might be like to live with an implantable technology that, over time, becomes one with the living body. We argue that the interwovenness and intimate relationship of people living with regenerative implants should be understood in terms of 'entanglement'. Entanglement allows us to explore the complexities of human-technology relations, acknowledging the inseparability of humans and implantable technologies. Our theoretical foundations regarding the role of embodiment may be tested empirically once more people will be living with regenerative implants.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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