为老年糖尿病患者编制 "糖尿病患者社会参与障碍 "问卷并评估其可靠性和有效性。

IF 2.1 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23337214241239217
Satoshi Ida, Kanako Imataka, Shoki Morii, Kazuya Murata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的编制一份评估老年糖尿病患者社会参与障碍因素的问卷(糖尿病患者社会参与障碍问卷 [SPBD]),并评估其可靠性和有效性。材料和方法:这是一项横断面研究。研究对象包括在伊势红十字医院接受治疗的年龄≥60 岁的糖尿病门诊患者。参考以往的研究,编制了一份包含 20 个问题的问卷草案。进行了逻辑回归分析,并计算了 Cronbach's alpha 系数。对问卷进行了探索性因子分析,以检验问卷的结构效度。计算了 SPBD 评分与虚弱评分、社交虚弱评分和外出频率之间的皮尔逊相关系数。结果:共有 353 名患者参与了分析。在排除了逻辑回归分析中没有关联的问题并得出探索性因素分析结果后,我们排除了 10 个问题。因此,我们编制了一份包含 10 个项目的 SPBD 问卷。Cronbach的α系数为0.87。SPBD 分值与外出频率和虚弱程度有明显关联。结论我们制作了一份 SPBD 问卷,用于评估老年糖尿病患者的社会参与障碍。这项研究表明了问卷的有效性和可靠性。
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Development of the "Social Participation Barriers in Patients With Diabetes" Questionnaire for Older Patients With Diabetes and Evaluation of its Reliability and Validity.

Objectives: To develop a questionnaire for evaluating the factors hindering social participation in older patients with diabetes (the Social Participation Barriers in Patients with Diabetes [SPBD] questionnaire) and assess its reliability and validity. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. This study included outpatients aged ≥60 years having diabetes and undergoing treatment at the Ise Redcross Hospital. A draft questionnaire consisting of 20 questions was developed with reference to previous studies. Logistic regression analysis was conducted, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to test construct validity. Pearson's correlation coefficients between SPBD scores and frailty scores, social frailty scores and frequency of outings were calculated. Results: Overall, 353 patients were included in the analysis. After questions without an association in the logistic regression analysis were excluded and results of the exploratory factor analyses were obtained, 10 questions were excluded. As a result, we created a 10-item SPBD questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .87. The SPBD score was significantly associated with frequency of going out, and frailty. Conclusions: We created an SPBD questionnaire to assess barriers to social participation in older adult patients with diabetes. This study indicated the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.

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来源期刊
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine (GGM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed open access journal where scholars from a variety of disciplines present their work focusing on the psychological, behavioral, social, and biological aspects of aging, and public health services and research related to aging. The journal addresses a wide variety of topics related to health services research in gerontology and geriatrics. GGM seeks to be one of the world’s premier Open Access outlets for gerontological academic research. As such, GGM does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers will be subjected to rigorous peer review but will be selected solely on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, GGM facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers.
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