p53相关miRNA抑制lncRNA ZFAS1以延缓甲状腺乳头状癌的增殖。

Gang Wang, Liping Wei, Hui Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:甲状腺癌是内分泌相关肿瘤中最常见的恶性肿瘤:甲状腺癌是内分泌相关肿瘤中最常见的恶性肿瘤。甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)是甲状腺癌的主要类型,近80%的甲状腺癌被诊断为PTC。PTC进展的分子机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨锌指反义1(ZFAS1)在PTC中的潜在作用机制:通过定量聚合酶链分析(qPCR)测定 20 例 PTC 患者 PTC 组织中 ZFAS1 和 p53 的表达。为验证 ZFAS1/p53 和 miRNA/p53 的靶点,进行了染色质免疫沉淀定量分析(qChIP)。对基因表达总库(GEO)数据集 GSE94908 进行了分析,以获得与 p53 相关的差异表达 microRNAs(miRNAs)。荧光素酶检测验证了ZFAS1/miRNAs的靶点,3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基溴化四氮唑(MTT)检测用于测定细胞增殖:结果:ZFAS1在PTC患者组织中表达上调,ZFAS1的表达与PTC中p53的表达呈负相关。在携带突变 p53 的 MDA-T120 细胞中,ZFAS1 的表达明显升高。我们验证了 ZFAS1 是 p53 的直接靶标。在 PTC 细胞中,p53 直接抑制 ZFAS1 的表达。此外,我们还发现,在 PTC 细胞中,p53 可直接诱导 miR-135b-5p 和 miR-193a-3p 的表达。有趣的是,p53靶向的miR-135b-5p、miR-193a-3p和miR-34b通过ZFAS1的3'-非翻译区(3'-UTR)中的种子匹配序列抑制了ZFAS1的表达,从而抑制了ZFAS1诱导的PTC细胞增殖:p53介导的miRNA(包括miR-135b 5p、miR-193a-3p和miR-34b)可抑制ZFAS1的表达,从而抑制PTC细胞的增殖。
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p53-associated miRNAs repress lncRNA ZFAS1 to retard the proliferation of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Introduction: Thyroid carcinoma is the most frequent malignancy among endocrine-related tumours. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the main type of thyroid carcinoma, and almost 80% cases of thyroid carcinoma are diagnosed as PTC. The molecular mechanism underlying PTC progression is unclear. This study aims to investigate the potential mechanisms of zinc finger antisense 1 (ZFAS1) function in PTC.

Material and methods: The expression of ZFAS1 and p53 was determined by quantitative polymerase chain analysis (qPCR) in PTC tissues derived from 20 PTC patients. Quantitative chromatin immunoprecipitation assay (qChIP) analysis was performed to validate the target of ZFAS1/p53 and miRNAs/p53. The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE94908 was analysed to obtain the differentially expressed p53-associated microRNAs (miRNAs). Luciferase assay validated the target of ZFAS1/miRNAs, and 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to determine the cell proliferation.

Results: The expression of ZFAS1 was up-regulated in the tissues derived from PTC patients, and the expression of ZFAS1 was negatively associated with p53 expression in PTC. The expression of ZFAS1 was significantly higher in the MDA-T120 cells harbouring mutant p53. We validated that ZFAS1 is a direct target of p53. In PTC cells, p53 directly repressed the ZFAS1 expression. In addition, we determined that miR-135b-5p and miR-193a-3p are directly induced by p53 in PTC cells. Interestingly, p53-targeted miR-135b-5p, miR-193a-3p, and miR-34b repressed the expression of ZFAS1 via the seed-matching sequences in the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of ZFAS1, and thereby suppressed PTC cell proliferation induced by ZFAS1.

Conclusion: The oncogenic lncRNA ZFAS1 is directly repressed by p53 in PTC. p53-mediated miRNAs including miR-135b 5p, miR-193a-3p, and miR-34b repress ZFAS1 expression, and thereby inhibit the proliferation of PTC.

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