{"title":"所有非正则子群的核心都在中心的有限 p 群","authors":"Libo Zhao, Yangming Li, Lü Gong, Xiuyun Guo","doi":"10.1142/s0219498825502020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> be a finite <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>p</mi></math></span><span></span>-group. Then <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> is said to be a <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>C</mi><mi>Z</mi></math></span><span></span>-group if <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> for every nonnormal subgroup <span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>H</mi></math></span><span></span> of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span>. In this paper, we study the <span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>C</mi><mi>Z</mi></math></span><span></span>-group <span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> and get <span><math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span><span></span>. It is proved that <span><math altimg=\"eq-00013.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">exp</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>′</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>p</mi></math></span><span></span> if <span><math altimg=\"eq-00014.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg=\"eq-00015.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo>|</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>≤</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> if <span><math altimg=\"eq-00016.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span><span></span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Finite p-groups in which the cores of all the nonnormal subgroups are in the center\",\"authors\":\"Libo Zhao, Yangming Li, Lü Gong, Xiuyun Guo\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/s0219498825502020\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00003.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> be a finite <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00004.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>p</mi></math></span><span></span>-group. Then <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00005.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> is said to be a <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00006.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>C</mi><mi>Z</mi></math></span><span></span>-group if <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00007.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> for every nonnormal subgroup <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00008.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>H</mi></math></span><span></span> of <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00009.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span>. In this paper, we study the <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00010.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>C</mi><mi>Z</mi></math></span><span></span>-group <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00011.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>G</mi></math></span><span></span> and get <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00012.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span><span></span>. It is proved that <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00013.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">exp</mtext></mstyle><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>′</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>p</mi></math></span><span></span> if <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00014.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00015.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mo>|</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>≤</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> if <span><math altimg=\\\"eq-00016.gif\\\" display=\\\"inline\\\" overflow=\\\"scroll\\\"><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span><span></span>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54888,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825502020\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Algebra and Its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219498825502020","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 G 是有限 p 群。本文研究 CZ 群 G,得到 c(G)≤3。证明了当 c(G)=2 时,exp(G′)=p;当 c(G)=3 时,|G|≤p5。
Finite p-groups in which the cores of all the nonnormal subgroups are in the center
Let be a finite -group. Then is said to be a -group if for every nonnormal subgroup of . In this paper, we study the -group and get . It is proved that if and if .
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Algebra and Its Applications will publish papers both on theoretical and on applied aspects of Algebra. There is special interest in papers that point out innovative links between areas of Algebra and fields of application. As the field of Algebra continues to experience tremendous growth and diversification, we intend to provide the mathematical community with a central source for information on both the theoretical and the applied aspects of the discipline. While the journal will be primarily devoted to the publication of original research, extraordinary expository articles that encourage communication between algebraists and experts on areas of application as well as those presenting the state of the art on a given algebraic sub-discipline will be considered.