评估美国东南部蜱虫识别和蜱传疾病管理在线课程的价值和知识收益。

Catherine A Lippi, Holly D Gaff, Alexis L White, Sadie Jane Ryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:蜱媒疾病是美国日益严重的公共卫生威胁。尽管蜱媒疾病盛行且负担不断加重,但即使在病媒控制区和公共卫生机构中,对蜱媒的基本知识和监测工作也存在很大差距。为解决这一问题,东南病媒传染疾病卓越中心 (SECOEVBD) 开发了在线蜱虫培训课程 (OTTC),以提供有关蜱虫、蜱虫传染疾病及其管理的全面知识库。方法:OTTC 由培训模块组成,涵盖的主题包括蜱虫生物学、蜱虫识别、蜱虫传播疾病、公共卫生、个人蜱虫安全和蜱虫监测。课程主要面向美国东南部的病媒控制专家和公共卫生人员。我们收集了参与者的评估和调查数据,以衡量学习成果、对所学知识的实用性的看法,以及在实地应用这些知识的障碍和促进因素。结果:OTTC 成功地提高了学员在所有课程主题领域的基础知识,评估平均得分从 62.6%(课程前)提高到 86.7%(课程后)。超过半数的学员(63.6%)表示,他们一定会在工作中使用课程中的信息。在延迟评估中发现的使用信息的障碍包括缺乏应用技能的机会(18.5%)和需要接受职业训练和培训中心目前提供的培训以外的额外专业培训(18.5%),而应用知识的主要促进因素(70.4%)是工作中的机会,例如现有的蜱虫监测计划:总体而言,该 OTTC 展示了在必要且服务不足的公共卫生领域提高知识水平的能力,半数以上的参与者在工作中使用或计划使用这些信息。该在线资源的地理覆盖范围远远大于其设计的东南部地区,这表明对该资源的需求更为广泛。了解此类培训项目的效用和普及率对于改进材料和评估最佳培训目标非常重要。
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Assessing the value and knowledge gains from an online tick identification and tick-borne disease management course for the Southeastern United States.
Background: Tick-borne diseases are a growing public health threat in the United States. Despite the prevalence and rising burden of tick-borne diseases, there are major gaps in baseline knowledge and surveillance efforts for tick vectors, even among vector control districts and public health agencies. To address this issue, an online tick training course (OTTC) was developed through the Southeastern Center of Excellence in Vector-Borne Diseases (SECOEVBD) to provide a comprehensive knowledge base on ticks, tick-borne diseases, and their management. Methods: The OTTC consisted of training modules covering topics including tick biology, tick identification, tick-borne diseases, and public health, personal tick safety, and tick surveillance. The course was largely promoted to vector control specialists and public health employees throughout the Southeastern US. We collected assessment and survey data on participants to gauge learning outcomes, perceptions of the utility of knowledge gained, and barriers and facilitators to applying the knowledge in the field. Results: The OTTC was successful in increasing participants' baseline knowledge across all course subject areas, with the average score on assessment increasing from 62.6% (pre-course) to 86.7% (post-course). More than half of participants (63.6%) indicated that they would definitely use information from the course in their work. Barriers to using information identified in the delayed assessment included lack of opportunities to apply skills (18.5%) and the need for additional specialized training beyond what the OTTC currently offers (18.5%), while the main facilitator (70.4%) for applying knowledge was having opportunities at work, such as an existing tick surveillance program. Conclusions: Overall, this OTTC demonstrated capacity to improve knowledge in a necessary and underserved public health field, and more than half of participants use or plan to use the information in their work. The geographic reach of this online resource was much larger than simply for the Southeastern region for which it was designed, suggesting a much broader need for this resource. Understanding the utility and penetrance of training programs such as these is important for refining materials and assessing optimal targets for training.
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