用于寻找变分不等式问题最小规范解的强收敛惯性双梯度外梯度法

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摘要

摘要 2012 年,Censor 等人(欧几里得空间变分不等式问题的 Korpelevich 外梯度法的扩展。Optimization 61(9):1119-1132, 2012b)提出了双梯度外方法(TSEGM)。该方法不需要计算投影到可行(闭凸)集上,而是将两个投影投影到某个半空间上。然而,TSEGM 的收敛性令人费解,因此被列为未决问题。最近,一些学者通过建立 TSEGM 的弱收敛性结果,部分地回答了这一开放性问题,但需要满足一些严格的条件。在本文中,我们提出并研究了一种用于求解单调变分不等式问题(VIP)的惯性双梯度外方法(ITSEGM)。在比现有文献结果更宽松的条件下,我们证明了所提出的方法能强烈收敛到希尔伯特空间中单调变分不等式问题的最小规范解。与文献中现有的几种求解 VIP 的方法不同,我们的方法不需要任何线性搜索技术,而这种技术的实现可能会耗费大量时间。相反,我们采用了一种简单但非常高效的自适应步长方法,它能生成非单调的步长序列。此外,我们还提供了几个数值实验,与文献中的相关结果进行比较,以证明我们提出的方法的效率。最后,我们将结果应用于图像复原问题。本文的结果改进并概括了该方向文献中的几个现有结果。
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Strong Convergent Inertial Two-subgradient Extragradient Method for Finding Minimum-norm Solutions of Variational Inequality Problems

Abstract

In 2012, Censor et al. (Extensions of Korpelevich’s extragradient method for the variational inequality problem in Euclidean space. Optimization 61(9):1119–1132, 2012b) proposed the two-subgradient extragradient method (TSEGM). This method does not require computing projection onto the feasible (closed and convex) set, but rather the two projections are made onto some half-space. However, the convergence of the TSEGM was puzzling and hence posted as open question. Very recently, some authors were able to provide a partial answer to the open question by establishing weak convergence result for the TSEGM though under some stringent conditions. In this paper, we propose and study an inertial two-subgradient extragradient method (ITSEGM) for solving monotone variational inequality problems (VIPs). Under more relaxed conditions than the existing results in the literature, we prove that proposed method converges strongly to a minimum-norm solution of monotone VIPs in Hilbert spaces. Unlike several of the existing methods in the literature for solving VIPs, our method does not require any linesearch technique, which could be time-consuming to implement. Rather, we employ a simple but very efficient self-adaptive step size method that generates a non-monotonic sequence of step sizes. Moreover, we present several numerical experiments to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed method in comparison with related results in the literature. Finally, we apply our result to image restoration problem. Our result in this paper improves and generalizes several of the existing results in the literature in this direction.

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