口译是什么意思?

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1177/00030651241231965
Bruce Reis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

说到 "解释 "这个词,分析师们似乎被语言迷住了。"解释 "这个词是如此理想化,如此宏大,如此充满幻想,以至于这个词本身仍然具有一种神奇的意义,让我们无法对其进行思考。在精神分析中,它被用来做太多解释性的工作,被赋予了各种各样的含义。它的用途多种多样,而且往往是同时使用,这使得我们很难知道分析师们在提到 "解释 "时是什么意思,以及他们打算如何使用它。解释的方法可以启发式地分为与无意识内容有关的方法和试图以仍然不脱离内容的方式 "使用 "解释的方法。试图解释根据定义是不可解释的东西意味着什么,这是另一个需要探讨的领域。因此,对建构、共同建构和转换等问题进行了研究。每一次阐释都是一次隐藏,每一次铭刻都是一次否定,每一次表述都是对不可表述之物的再表述。尽管如此,解释的概念,即使在很大程度上在理论上是站不住脚的,但仍然具有临床实用性。
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What is Meant by the Term Interpretation, and What is it For?

Analysts seem spellbound by language when it comes to the word interpretation, a word so idealized and grand, so laden with fantasy, that the term itself continues to hold a magical sense that defies us to think about it. Called upon to do far too much explanatory work in psychoanalysis, it is accorded a variety of meanings. It is employed for varied uses, often simultaneously, making it hard to know what analysts mean when referring to "interpretation" and what uses they intend for it. Approaches to interpretation may be heuristically separated into those having to do with the content of the unconscious and those attempting to "use" interpretation in a manner still not divorced from content. What it means to attempt to interpret what is by definition uninterpretable is yet another area to be explored. Accordingly, issues of construction, co-construction, and transformation are examined. Every interpretation is at once a concealment, every inscription a negation, every representation a re-presentation of something unrepresentable. Despite this, the concept of interpretation, even if theoretically unsupportable in large measure, retains its clinical utility.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JAPA) is the preeminent North American psychoanalytic scholarly journal in terms of number of subscriptions, frequency of citation in other scholarly works and the preeminence of its authors. Published bimonthly, this peer-reviewed publication is an invaluable resouce for psychoanalysts, psychologists, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals. APsaA member Steven T. Levy, M.D. serves as editor of JAPA. JAPA publishes original articles, research, plenary presentations, panel reports, abstracts, commentaries, editorials and correspondence. In addition, the JAPA Review of Books provides in-depth reviews of recent literature.
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