老年人是社区参与式需求评估的关键资产:与老年居民合作如何改善地方老龄政策与实践》(How Partnering With Older Residents Improves Local Aging Policy and Practice)。

IF 2.1 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23337214241234237
Carrie Leach, Thomas B Jankowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管老年人的福祉受到不利影响,但他们在决策过程中往往被忽视。有必要让老年人参与调查和倡议,以便通过伙伴关系和老年人的积极参与,解决他们当前和未来面临的问题。本文旨在介绍开展需求评估(NA)的参与式过程,以及与老年人合作为老年人提供社区服务和支持的贡献和机会。我们通过焦点小组、访谈和调查等方式,收集了中西部某县 1863 名参与者的数据。我们介绍了如何贯彻参与式原则,老年人的参与对设计产生了影响,并有助于确保难以接触到的居民的声音被纳入其中。最后,我们讨论了社区包容性多方法策略如何优化资源分配,确定更有效的决策途径,以满足最年长居民的需求和利益,并带来意想不到的收益。单一方法、非包容性方法可能会掩盖关键背景,并排除负担最重、最需要社区支持的弱势群体的观点。
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Older Adults as Key Assets in a Community-Based Participatory Needs Assessment: How Partnering With Older Residents Improves Local Aging Policy and Practice.

Older adults are often overlooked in decision making processes despite the detrimental effects on their well-being. The representation of older adults in investigations and initiatives is needed so that the issues they face, today and in the future, can be resolved through partnership and their active involvement. The aim of this article is to describe a participatory process for conducting a needs assessment (NA) and the contributions and opportunities of partnering with older adults to shape community services and support for older adults. Data were collected from 1,863 participants in a midwestern county via focus groups, interviews, and surveys. We describe how participatory principles were enacted, the involvement of older adults influenced the design and contributed to making sure hard-to-reach residents' voices were included. Finally, we discuss the ways in which a community inclusive multi-method strategy can optimize resource allocation, identify pathways to more effective policymaking that is matched to the needs and interests of its oldest residents, and lead to unanticipated benefits. Single method, non-inclusive approaches can obscure the critical context and exclude perspectives of the most burdened and vulnerable, who are most in need of support from their community.

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来源期刊
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
3.70%
发文量
119
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine (GGM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed open access journal where scholars from a variety of disciplines present their work focusing on the psychological, behavioral, social, and biological aspects of aging, and public health services and research related to aging. The journal addresses a wide variety of topics related to health services research in gerontology and geriatrics. GGM seeks to be one of the world’s premier Open Access outlets for gerontological academic research. As such, GGM does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers will be subjected to rigorous peer review but will be selected solely on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, GGM facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers.
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